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80 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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A boy with a dominant genetic disorder linked to the X chromosome (Xa). Which of the following statements describes the manner in which this disorders was inheritied?
a. The disorder was passed to the boy by his mother b. The disorder was passed to the boy by his father c. The disorder could have been passed to the boy by either his mother or his father |
a. The disorder was passed to the boy by his mother
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A girl is born with a dominant genetic disorder linked to the X chromosome (Xa). Which of the following statements describes the manner in which this disorder was inherited?
a. The disorder could have been passed to the girl by her mother b. The disorder was passed to the girl by her father C. The disorder could have been passed to the girl by either her mother or father |
c. The disorder could have been passed to the girl by either her mother or father
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Physical Characteristics
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Phenotype
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Actual Genetic Make-up
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Genotype
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People with blood type AB have ________________ on the surface of their red blood cells?
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both A and B antigens
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The blood serum of people with blood type AB___________
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Does not contain antibodies against A or B antigens
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Yeast display "alternation of generations," this means that they alternate between what phases?
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Haploid and Diploid
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Dominant allele B codes for big leaves; Recessive allele b codes for small leaves; Two heterozygous individuals are mated...
What are the genotypic and phenotypic ratios? |
Genotypic 1:2:1
Phenotypic 1:1 |
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Mom is Rh-, while the fetus is Rh+....
Why is this dangerous? |
Antibodies in Mom's blood serusm attack antigens on the surface of the fetal RBC's
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Used Pea Plants for genetic experiments...
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Gregor Mendel
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Uppercase Letter Allele...
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Dominant
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Lowercase Letter Allele...
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Recessive
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Occurs when both alleles are recessive...
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Recessive Trait
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Homozygous
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Two of the same allele, ie. RR, rr
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Heterozygous
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Mixed Alleles, ie. Rr
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Monohybrid Cross
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Single Trait
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Dibybrid Cross
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Deals with two traits
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Gene located on either sex chromosome...
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Sex Linked Gene
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X
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Female
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Y
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Male
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A antigen
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Blood Type A
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B antigen
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Blood Type B
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AB antigen
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Blood Type AB
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No antigens
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Blood Type O
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Universal Receiver
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Blood Type AB
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Receive blood from any group
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Blood type AB
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Universal Donor
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Blood Type O
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Donate to any group
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Blood Type O
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Antibodies against B
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Blood Type A
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Antibodies against A
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Blood Type B
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Three copies of chromosome 21
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Downs Syndrome
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No "Y" chromosome
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Turners Syndrome
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XXY
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Klinefelter's Syndrome
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XX
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Female
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XY
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Male
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Study This chart and know groups and characteristics of each group
http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~ucbhjow/medicine/images/human_karyotype.gif |
Karyotyping
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5 Kingdom System
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Monera
Protista Animalia Plantae Fungi |
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3 Domain System
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Bacteria
Archaea Eukarya |
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Monera
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Prokaryotic
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Prosista, animalia, plantae, fungi
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Eukaryotic
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3 Domain System
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Bacteria, Archaea, Eukarya
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Chemosynthetic
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From Chemicals
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Photosynthetic
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From Sunlight
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Hetertrophic
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Absorb Nutrients
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Plasmids
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Circular rings that contain DNA
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Duplicate, Split in Two
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Binary Fission
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Sphere Shaped
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Coccus
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Rod Shaped
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Bacillus
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Corkscrew
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Spirillum
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Gram Positive
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Purple/Blue
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Gram Negative
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Pink/Red
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Not a Eukaryote, plant, animal or fungus
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Protist
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Flagella/Mitochondria structure - Heterotrophic, Autotrophic, Some are parasites - Trypanosoma Levisi ie. African Sleeping Sickness
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Euglenozoans
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Single Celled, Hetero/Autotrophic - membrane sacs (alveoli)- ie. Paramecia, Dinoflagellates (pfiesteria), Bioluminescent (red tides)
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Alveolates
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Diatoms, Green Algae, brown algae
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Stramenopiles
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Autotrophic organisms in plankton - cold water photosynthesizer, hard cell wall falls to ocean floor when it dies
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Diatoms
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Algin, polysaccharide used as a thickening or emulsifying agent
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Brown Algae
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Absorbs Nutrients
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Heterotrophic
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Phagocytosis
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Cellular Eating
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Pinocytosis
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Cellular Drinking
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Make nutrients or energy
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Autotrophic
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Mixotrophic
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Absorbs and makes it nutrients and energy
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Pseudopodia(movement, ingesting)
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Cercozoans, Radiolarians
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Pseudopodia (lobed), amoeba, slime mold
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Amoebozoans
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Simple single celled red appearance (red algae)
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Rhodophyta
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Green algae (protococcus, volvox)
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Chlorophyta
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The body of a fungus is a mass of filaments called...
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Hyphae
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Hyphae live in a network called...
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mycelium
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Peptidoglycan
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Gram-positive bacteria
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Structure that lie just under the outer surface of a paramecium
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Trichocysts
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Multinucleate mass of protoplasm totally devoid of cell walls
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Plasmodium
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Produce Spores
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Fruiting Bodies
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Polysaccharide extracted from the cell walls of red algae
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Agar
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Round structure on the tips of Hyphae
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Sporangia
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Extensions produced by Hyphae
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Gametangia
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Gametangia fuse forming...
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Zygosporangia
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Grows on Dung
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Coprophilous
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Asci form within a structure called an...
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Ascocarp
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Produced on the surface of special reproductive Hyphae
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Conidia
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Process in which small cells from by pinching off the parent cell
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Budding
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