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42 Cards in this Set

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Lab 9: Protein Purification and Chromatography

What digests the bacterial cell wall?
lysozyme
Lab 9: Protein Purification and Chromatography

The freezing and thawing process causes the bacteria to do what?
Explode and rupture completely
Lab 9: Protein Purification and Chromatography

Why is it important to add the EB (equilibration buffer) to the side of the upper plastic wall of the column?
You do not want to disturb the powdery bead surface.
Lab 9: Protein Purification and Chromatography

What is the prediction for the sample in the binding buffer (very high salt)?
No bacteria will get washed out and no GFP will get through the beads.

In column; slight fluorescence
In collection tube; nothing
Lab 9: Protein Purification and Chromatography

What is the prediction for the sample with the wash buffer?
Because GFP is so hydrophobic it will not get washed out; hydrophilic bacterial proteins will get washed out
Lab 9: Protein Purification and Chromatography

What is the prediction for the sample with the elution buffer?
GFP will get washed out so the tube should be fluorescing.
Lab 9: Protein Purification and Chromatography

What was the purpose of rupturing or lysing the bacteria?
Complete disruption releases soluble components including GFP
Lab 9: Protein Purification and Chromatography

Name the buffer: The high salt buffer
The equilibration buffer (EB)
Lab 9: Protein Purification and Chromatography

Name the buffer: A very high salt buffer
Binding buffer (BB)
Lab 9: Protein Purification and Chromatography

Name the buffer: A medium salt buffer
The wash buffer (WB)
Lab 9: Protein Purification and Chromatography

Name the buffer: A very low salt buffer
Elution buffer (TE)
Lab 10: Reproduction

What solution was used to encourage the sea urchin to release its gametes?
KCl
Lab 10: Reproduction

Immediately after the egg is fertilized a what forms around the zygote?
A fertilization membrane
Lab 10: Reproduction

What makes up the pistil?
The stigma, the style, and the ovary
Lab 10: Reproduction

What makes up the stamen?
The anther and the filament
Lab 10: Reproduction

What is the purpose of the stigma?
It collects pollen
Lab 10: Reproduction

What is the purpose of the style?
holds stigma up
Lab 10: Reproduction

Petals are key in doing what?
attracting pollinators
Lab 10: Reproduction

A pollen grain matures quickly, germinates, and forms a:
pollen tube
Lab 10: Reproduction

2 sperm nuclei migrate through the pollen tube, and what takes place?
Double fertilization
Lab 10: Reproduction

What are the 2 steps of double fertilization?
1. one sperm nucleus fuses with the egg to produce the diploid (2n) zygote
2. one sperm nucleus fuses with the 2 polar nuclei to produce the triploid (3n) endosperm fusion nucleus
Lab 10: Reproduction

What is the food storage tissue for the embryo?
endosperm
See page 147 for picture and labeling of maturing plant embryo.
147
Lab 10: Reproduction

The corn seed is an example of what?
a monocot
Lab 10: Reproduction

The bean seed is an example of what?
a dicot
Lab 11: Reproduction

Put these stages of development in frogs in order.

4 cells
neurula
early neurula
tadpole larva
4-8 cells
blastula
4 cells
4-8 cells
blastula
early neurula
neurula
tadpole larva
Lab 11: Reproduction

The intestines of the frog became relatively _______ with more and more development.
smaller
Lab 11: Reproduction

The following will develop into what tissues in plants?

protoderm
epidermal tissue
Lab 11: Reproduction

The following will develop into what tissues in plants?

procambium
vascular cells
Lab 11: Reproduction

The following will develop into what tissues in plants?

bud primordia
lateral primodia
Lab 11: Reproduction

The following will develop into what tissues in plants?

leaf primordia
leaves
See page 165 for labeling of figure (plant shoot and apical bud).
165
Old labs:

SEM (Scanning Electron Microscopy) is used for:
3D - larger objects, lower resolution
Old labs:

TEM (transmission electron microscopy) is used for:
2D - smaller objects, higher resolution
Old labs:

bacillus cereus has what shape?
rod-shaped
Old labs:

In differential staining, if the cells stain purple, they are classified as:
Gram-positive
Old labs:

In differential staining, if the cells stain red, they are classified as:
Gram-negative
Old labs:

What was the purpose of this test?
egg albumin acted as positive control, water was negative control
testing for presence of protein
Old labs:

In the test for the presence of protein, milk tested _________, because it turned purple.
positive
Old labs:

How did we test the activity of enzyme catalase under various conditions?
time it took the filter disc to float back to the surface of the solution
Old labs:

Why did the boiled cypridina not generate light?
the luciferase enzyme had been denatured and therefore deactivated
Old labs:

Name the part on the compound microscope.
Coarse focus