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21 Cards in this Set

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Drosophila melanogaster

Fruit fly

Evolution

Observable changes in the average genotype of a population over time hard

Hardy-Weinberg equation

p^2 + 2pq + q^2 = 1

Mutant

Differ from wild in some structural or physiological trait

Standard Deviation

Describes the differences in the spread of a distribution.

Square root of variance

Degrees of freedom

Used to correct for taking a statistic of a statistic.

Arch

Finger print with zero triradii.

Loop

Finger print with one triradii.

Whorl

Finger print with two triradii.

Triradius

A point where the ridges from three different directions come together in a triangular pattern.

Total Ridge Count

Sum of the ridge count for all ten fingers.

Coefficient of Variance

Corrects the standard deviations for the size of the means.

V = standard deviation / mean

Wild Type

“Normal” type flies. Red eyes, and free of malformed wings and appendages, and thrive under standard culture conditions.

Natural selection

The principle that differing levels of fitness determine which types of organisms survive and reproduce.

Frequency Distribution

Mathematical tool to measure the variation within a group of individuals.

Arch

Finger print with zero triradii.

Loop

Finger print with one triradii.

Whorl

Finger print with two triradii.

Normal Curve

“Bell-shaped” curve of data.

Mean

Middle of the distribution.

Sum of x / n

Variance

The spread around the mean.

Sum (x-mean)^2 / (n-1)