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41 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Euglenozoans
Typanosoma levisi
Alveolates
Paramecia
Dinoflagellates
Stramenopiles
Diatoms
Brown Algae
Foraminiferans and Radiolarians
Foraminiferans
Radiolarians
Amoebozoans
Amoeba
Slime molds (Mycetozoa)
vegetative state = plasmodium void of cell walls (aseptic)
Rhodophyta
Red algae
Chlorophyta
Green algae
Spirogyra (filamentous green algae)
Ulva (sea lettuce)
Chara (branched- looks like land plant)
Protozoa
animal-like; heterotrophic and ingest their food
saprophytic
A saprophyte digests its food externally and then absorbs the resulting nutrients across the plasma membrane
aseptate
lack cell cross walls or septa
septate
cross walls present; usually with pores that allow organelle movement
coenocytic
cell contents is all together
diatomaceous earth
a fine siliceous earth composed chiefly of the cell walls of diatoms: used in filtration, as an abrasive, etc.
fucoxanthin
brown pigment found in brown algae
algin
polysaccharide in the cell wall of some brown algae used as thickening agents in paint, toothpaste, etc.
pseudopodia
the following use it:
forminiferans (thread like pseudopod)
radiolarians (axopodia- all directions)
amoeba

Definition: a temporary protrusion of the protoplasm, as of certain protozoans, usually serving as an organ of locomotion or prehension.
flagella
the following use it:
Euglenozoans (Trypanosoma levisi)
Stramenophiles (Diatoms, brown algae)
RED ALGAE DOESN'T HAVE IT!!
trichocysts
tiny threads discharged by alveolates to defend, anchor or capture food
red tide and bioluminesce
Produced by autotrophic dinoflagellates
phycocyanin and phycoerythrin
mask chlorophyll in red algae making it appear red
agar & carageeenan
plates of agar are used in biology and come from red algae

carrageenan is used to give texture, thickness and richness to foods like dairy drinks and soups
plasmodium
vegetative stage of slime molds
Fungi are made up of thread-like individual filaments
hypae
body of a fungus composed of the hypae
mycelium
cell walls of fungi is made of
chitin
sporangia
upright round structure at the tip of the fungi that release mature spores
gametangia
extensions produced by sexually compatible mating types in fungi
zygosporangia
fused gametangia within which haploid nuclei fuse producing diploid nuclei -> meiosis -> haploid spores produced in sporangia
coprophilous fungus
grows on dung
ascus
contains the ascospores after they go through meiosis. Asci form within a structure called an ascocarp.
apothecia (apothecium sing)
cup-shaped ascocarp
conidia
spores produced through asexual reproduction and produced on the surface of special reproductive hypae
budding
asexual reproduction practiced by yeast where a small cell is produced by pinching off a parent cell.
cup fungi
fungi with ascocarps shaped like cups
Basidiocarp at its parts
stipe: stalk
pileus: the cap
gills: portion under the pileus
basidia

basidiospore
Found in club fungi in the phylum basidiomycota

club-shaped structures where spores are produced in a basidiocarp

wind-dispersed spores produced from the 4 protuberances of basidia
deuteromycota
asexual or imperfect fungi

ringworm
athlete's foot
thallus
lichen body
foliose
lichen with a leafy thallus
crustose
lichen with a crusty thallus
fruticose
lichen with a cylindrical thallus (cup-shaped or club-like reproductive structures