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41 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Euglenozoans
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Typanosoma levisi
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Alveolates
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Paramecia
Dinoflagellates |
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Stramenopiles
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Diatoms
Brown Algae |
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Foraminiferans and Radiolarians
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Foraminiferans
Radiolarians |
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Amoebozoans
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Amoeba
Slime molds (Mycetozoa) vegetative state = plasmodium void of cell walls (aseptic) |
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Rhodophyta
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Red algae
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Chlorophyta
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Green algae
Spirogyra (filamentous green algae) Ulva (sea lettuce) Chara (branched- looks like land plant) |
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Protozoa
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animal-like; heterotrophic and ingest their food
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saprophytic
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A saprophyte digests its food externally and then absorbs the resulting nutrients across the plasma membrane
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aseptate
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lack cell cross walls or septa
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septate
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cross walls present; usually with pores that allow organelle movement
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coenocytic
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cell contents is all together
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diatomaceous earth
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a fine siliceous earth composed chiefly of the cell walls of diatoms: used in filtration, as an abrasive, etc.
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fucoxanthin
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brown pigment found in brown algae
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algin
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polysaccharide in the cell wall of some brown algae used as thickening agents in paint, toothpaste, etc.
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pseudopodia
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the following use it:
forminiferans (thread like pseudopod) radiolarians (axopodia- all directions) amoeba Definition: a temporary protrusion of the protoplasm, as of certain protozoans, usually serving as an organ of locomotion or prehension. |
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flagella
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the following use it:
Euglenozoans (Trypanosoma levisi) Stramenophiles (Diatoms, brown algae) RED ALGAE DOESN'T HAVE IT!! |
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trichocysts
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tiny threads discharged by alveolates to defend, anchor or capture food
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red tide and bioluminesce
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Produced by autotrophic dinoflagellates
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phycocyanin and phycoerythrin
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mask chlorophyll in red algae making it appear red
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agar & carageeenan
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plates of agar are used in biology and come from red algae
carrageenan is used to give texture, thickness and richness to foods like dairy drinks and soups |
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plasmodium
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vegetative stage of slime molds
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Fungi are made up of thread-like individual filaments
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hypae
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body of a fungus composed of the hypae
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mycelium
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cell walls of fungi is made of
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chitin
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sporangia
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upright round structure at the tip of the fungi that release mature spores
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gametangia
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extensions produced by sexually compatible mating types in fungi
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zygosporangia
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fused gametangia within which haploid nuclei fuse producing diploid nuclei -> meiosis -> haploid spores produced in sporangia
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coprophilous fungus
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grows on dung
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ascus
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contains the ascospores after they go through meiosis. Asci form within a structure called an ascocarp.
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apothecia (apothecium sing)
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cup-shaped ascocarp
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conidia
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spores produced through asexual reproduction and produced on the surface of special reproductive hypae
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budding
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asexual reproduction practiced by yeast where a small cell is produced by pinching off a parent cell.
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cup fungi
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fungi with ascocarps shaped like cups
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Basidiocarp at its parts
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stipe: stalk
pileus: the cap gills: portion under the pileus |
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basidia
basidiospore |
Found in club fungi in the phylum basidiomycota
club-shaped structures where spores are produced in a basidiocarp wind-dispersed spores produced from the 4 protuberances of basidia |
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deuteromycota
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asexual or imperfect fungi
ringworm athlete's foot |
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thallus
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lichen body
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foliose
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lichen with a leafy thallus
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crustose
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lichen with a crusty thallus
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fruticose
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lichen with a cylindrical thallus (cup-shaped or club-like reproductive structures
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