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26 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
light microscope
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microsocpe that uses a beam of light passing through 1 or more lenmicroscope that focuses ses to magnify an image
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electron microscope
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microscope that foucuses a beam of electrons on an object to form an enlarged image
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magnification
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enlargment or enlarging of an image
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resolutionn
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in microsocpes, the measure of the clarity of an image
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scanning tunneling microscope
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microscope that measures differnences in volatage of electrons leaving the surface of an object and creates a three dimesnional image of the object; can be used to study living organisms
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cell theroy
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principle that states that all organisims are made of one or more cells that arise from other cells
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cell membrane
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lipid bilayer with embedded protiens that enclose the cytoplasm; essential to a cells cytoplasm; also called the plasma membrane
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cytoploasm
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the interior of a cell
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cytoskeleton
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cytoplasmic netwrok of protien filiment that plays an essential role in the cells movement, shape, and division
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ribosome
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organelle on which protiens are made
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prokaryote
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single- celled organism without a nucleus; bacterial cell
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cell wall
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the structure that surrounds the cell membrane and provides support fo the cell
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flagellum
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threadlike structure that grows out of a cell and enables it to move
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eukaryote
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organism whose cells have a nucleus enclosed by a membrane
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nucleus
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organelle that houses the DNA of eukaryote cells
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organelle
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structure in eukaryotic cells that has a specialized function
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cilium
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in cells, one hairlike structure in tightly packed rows that are used ofr movement
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phospholipid
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lipid molecule in all membranes of a cell
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lipid bilayer
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foundation of a cell membrane;composed of two layers of phospholipids
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endoplasmic reticulum
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cell membranes in the cytolasm that transport substances made by the cell
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vesicle
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membrane enclossed sac in a cells interior
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golgi- apparatus
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organelle that packages an distributes molocules produced by a eukaryotic cell
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lysosome
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organelle in a eukaryotic cell that contains digestive enzymes
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mitochondrion
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organnele that produces much of the ATP made by the eukaryotic cell
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chloroplast
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organelle that uses ligtht energy to make carbohydrates from carbon- dioxide and water
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central vacuole
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membrane bound cavity in plant cells used for storage
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