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8 Cards in this Set

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a region of the chromosome that controls an observable genetic trait.

* E.g. flower color, seed coat texture
Gene
a form of the gene that produces different forms of a genetic trait.

* E.g. purple flowers, white flowers
Allele
an organism that has a gene with two identical alleles.

* E.g. two dominant alleles (TT)
* E.g. two recessive alleles (tt)
Homozygous
an organism that has a gene with two different alleles.

* E.g. one of each kind of allele (Tt)
Heterozygous
the types of alleles that an organism has

* E.g. TT,Tt,tt
Genotype
the observable expression of the genotype

* E.g. purple flowers, white flowers
Phenotype
If we were to consider two genetic traits (i.e. two genes) simultaneously this would be a ... cross.
dihybrid
Multiple Allelic Traits
Traits controlled by a single gene that has more than two alles