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33 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Mutualism |
Both species are benefited |
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Commensalism |
One is benefited while the other is not benefitted, nor harmed |
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Parasitism |
One is benefitted while the other is harmed |
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Predation |
One is benefited while the other is eaten |
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Elements in Carbohydrates and Lipids |
Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen (CHO) |
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Monomer in Carbohydrates |
Monosaccarides |
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Role of carbohydrates |
Quick energy |
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Monomer in Lipids |
Glycerol and Fatty Acids |
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Functions of Lipids |
Membrane components, stores longterm energy, insulation |
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Shape of Carbohydrates/sugars |
5 carbon ring |
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Elements in Protiens |
Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen (CHON) |
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Monomer of Proteins |
Amino Acids |
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Proteins function |
Structure, Emzymes |
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Nucleic Acids |
DNA and RNA |
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Elements in Nucleic Acid |
Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Phosphorus (CHONP) |
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Monomer for Nucleic acids |
Nucleotides |
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Function of nucleic acid |
stores genetic information |
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Why enzymes are considered "Pickey" proteins |
Substrate specific |
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Cell Theory |
1) Basic unit of life 2)All living things are composed of cells 3) all cells come from preexisting cells |
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Characteristics of Prokaryote cells |
*No nucleus *No membrane-bound organelles |
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Characteristics of Eukaryote cells |
*Nucleus *Membrane-bound organelles |
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Characteristics of both Prokaryote and Eukaryote cells |
*Cell membrane *Cytoplasm *DNA *Ribosomes |
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Homeostasis |
Internal balance within the cell |
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Diffusion: Active/Passive? With/against conc. gradient? Transport proteins? needs energy? |
Passive With Conc. Gradient does not transport proteins Does not require energy |
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Osmosis: Active/Passive? With/against conc. gradient? Transport proteins? needs energy? |
Passive With Conc. Gradient does not transport proteins Does not require energy |
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Facilitated diffusion: Active/Passive? With/against conc. gradient? Transport proteins? needs energy? |
Passive With Conc. Gradient transports proteins Does not require energy |
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Active: Active/Passive? With/against conc. gradient? Transport proteins? needs energy? |
Active Against Conc. Gradient Transports proteins Requires energy |
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Organelle that conducts photosynthesis |
Chloroplasts |
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Products of both Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration |
Chemical Energy |
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3 stages of Interphase |
G1- Cell grows S-Synthesis G2- Cell grows & replicates organelles |
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Step in cell cycle where Nucleus divides |
Mitosis |
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Transcription |
DNA -> mRNA |
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Translation |
mRNA -> protein |
