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25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What is the ultimate source of energy on earth
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Sun
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What is the equation for photosynthesis
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CO2 + H2O+ light+ C6H12O6(sugar)+ O2 (waste)
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What organelle does photosynthesis take place in
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Coroplast
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What does the process of cellular respiration make
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Energy which is ATP
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What stage of cellular respiration makes the most ATP
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Electron transport chain
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What organelle makes energy through cellular respiration
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Mitochondrion
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When energy is made without oxygen , "" is produced
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Latalic acid
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Mitosis creates 2 "" cells why meiosis creates 4 "" cells
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diploid, haploid
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Female sex chromosomes are "" and male sex chromosomes are
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X ; Y
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the "" chromosome determines whether someone is male or female
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Y
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"" is when sex cells join to form a zygote
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Sexual reproduction
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What two cells form to make a zygote
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egg, spirm
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How many chromosomes are in human sperm
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23
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How many chromosomes are in human eggs
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23
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How many chromosomes are in a zygote
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46
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Name three differences between DNA and RNA
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Different sugars, DNA two strands; RNA one strand, DNA T; RNA U
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What shape is DNA
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Double helix
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List the order of protein DNA and RNA
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DNA, RNA, protein
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Where does transcription occur in eukaryotic cells
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nucleus
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During transcription the genetic information from DNA is coded into a strand of
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mRNA
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Which organelle does translation occur
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ribosomes
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what do you call the space where that organelles found
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Cytoplasm
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What is the main product of translation
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Protein
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If the DNA sequence reads TAC / CAA / TTG / CGC, what does a complementary strand of mRNA read
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AUG / GUU / AAC / GCG
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Is the following sequence from a DNA or RNA strand: GCT / AAC / GTA ,and how do you know
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DNA , because of the T's
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