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40 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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unique corkscrew shape, unusual flagella, outer sheath, produce ATP through fermentation.
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spirochaeles
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termite guy
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endosymbionts, parasite inside host cells, spherical, causes blindness in humans.
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chlamydiales
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the clap
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rods to fillament shape, mycelia, heterotrophs, use organic compounds as electron donors and oxygen as electron acceptor
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High-GC Gram Positives
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leprosy and tuberculosis
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solitary to colonial, flat shhets to ball like aggregations. perform oxygenic photosynthesis, fix nitrogen, can synthesize virtually every molecule they neeed.
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Cyanobacteria
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C
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rod shaped or sphyrical, tetrads, spore resting stage, strep throat,anthrax, gangreene
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Low-GC Gram Positives
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strep throat
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rods, spheres, spirals, some form stalks, some are motile, fruiting body. None perform oxygenetic photosynthesis. cellular respiration, ammonia electron doors, oxygen, sulfate, sulfur,as electron acceptor.
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Proteobacteria
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filaments, rods, discs, or spheres. glycoprotein. ATP through fermentation, cellular respiration may involve organic compounds.
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Crenarchaeota
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spherical, filaments, rods,discs, or spiral. flagella. ball like aggregations.produce methane producers.
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Euryarchaeota
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bethnic-live at bottom of the sea. spicules-collagen fibers or stiff silica or calcium carbonate.
Feeding:suspension feeders. cells create waterflow to bring in food through pores. Movement:sessile may produce larvae that swim with flagella. Reproduction:Asexual totipotent-single cell can develop into an adult organism.can release sperm and eggs but not at the same time so no self fertilization. |
Porifera(Sponges)
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Mesoglea-gelatinous material. ectoderm and endoderm layers sandwich mesoglea. life caycle includes sessile polyp form and medusa form. most never have medusae.
Feeding:cnidocyte-captures prey. tentacles. toxins can be deadly to humans Movement:jet propulsion Reproduction:asexual. sexual gametes released from mouthof a polyp for fertilization. |
Cnidaria(Jellyfish, Corals, Anemones, Hydroids, Sea Fans)
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Feeding: water currents created by flagella bring in food.
Movement: adults are sessile. broken off pieces can swim by beating flagella. Reproduction:Asexual. sexual reproduction never documented. |
Choanoflagellates(Collar Flagellates)
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Feeding:predators catch on an adhesive tenticle.
Movement:beating of cilia. largest animal to use cilia for movement. Reproduction:most have male and female organs and routinely self fertilize. larvae are free swimming. |
Ctenophora(Comb Jellies)
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Feeding:feed on detritus or prey on small animals or protists
Movement:swim, glide along the surface or burrow with cilia. Reproduction:Adutls can reproduce asexually by fission or by budding. individuals produce both sperm and egg, fertilization is internal and fertilized eggs are laid outside the body. |
Acoelomorpha
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Feeding:cluster of cilia at anterior end called a corona.
Movement:few are sessile most swim via cilia Reproduction:females produce unfertilized eggs by mitosis which then hatch into asexually produced individuals. |
Rotifera
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Feeding:one opening for ingestion of food and elimination of wastes.
Movement:swim, creep along with cilia. Reproduction:Sexual, asexual depending upon host |
Platyhelminthes(Flatworms)
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Polychaeta-bristle like extensions form appendages called parapodia. mostly marine
Ciltellate-few bristles includes earthworms Feeding:deposit feed, suspension feed, hunt small animals. Movement: crawl or burrow, swim. Reproduction: asexual, sexual cross fertilization. |
Annelida(segmented worms)
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Feeding: suspension feeders
Movement: burrow with muscular foot. clap shells, jet out water Reproduction: sexual reproduction |
Bivalvia (clams, mussels, scallops, oysters)
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Feeding:radula functions like a rasp to scrape algae. some are poisonous and have harpoon teeth.
Movement:wave of contractions Reproduction: females can reproduce asexually but most reproduction is sexual. |
Gastropoda(snails, slugs, nudibranchs)
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Feeding:radula
Movement:glide on muscular foot Reproduction:sexes are separate, fertilization is external. |
Polyplacophora(chitons)
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Feeding:highly intelligent predators that hunt by sight and use tentacles to capture prey. beak, inject poisons.
Movement:swim, jet propulsion, crawl Reproduction:courtship rituals. spermatophore |
Cephalopoda(squid, nautilus, octopus)
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Feeding: specified in what they eat
Movement:hydrostatic skeleton. Reproduction:asexual reproduction rare |
Nematoda (roundworms)
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Feeding:bite and chew either detritivores or eat bugs.
Movement: walk or run on many legs, few burrow Reproduction:sexual reproduction. lay eggs, molt |
Myriapods (millipedes, centipedes)
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Feeding: sting prey, sit and wait for prey or trap them.
Movement:walk on legs, some can jump, Reproduction:sexual reproduction. courtship |
Chelcerata (spiders, ticks, scorpions)
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Feeding: feed in every conceivable maner and on almost every single type of food.
Movement:wings legs Reproduction:sexual reproduction |
Insecta
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Feeding: use every type of feedomg strategy known.
Movement:walk swim crawl Reproduction sexual reproduction is the norm. |
Crustaceans
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Feeding:predators or scavengers
Movement:crawl Reproduction:sexual reproduction |
Asteroidea(Sea Stars)
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Feeding:use mucus covered podia to collect food particles in sand or in other soft substrates.
Movement:Crawl or burrow Reproduction:sexual reproduction predominates |
Echinoidea(sea urchins)
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Feeding:scavengers and predators
Movement:notochord and swim Reproduction:anadromous swim upstream to breed. |
Myxinoidea(hagfish)
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Feeding:few feed on plankton, more are predators
Movement:swim Reproduction:sharks have form of live birth but no placenta |
Chondrichthyes(Sharks and Rays)
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Feeding:suck in food and grasp with mouth
Movement:contract muscles to swim Reproduction:external fertilization |
Actinopterygii
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Feeding:prey on fish, omnivorous
Movement:swim by waving hip fins like walking Reproduction:sexxual reproduction, larvae |
Actinistia and Dipnoi
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Feeding:carnivores
Movement:four limbs jump hop walk Reproduction:sexual oviparous |
Amphibia
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Feeding:leathery beak or bill. small insects.
Movement:Walk or swim with four legs Reproduction:eggs, sexual, mammals |
Monotremata
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Feeding:herbivores/omnivores/carnivores
Movement:crawl, glide, walk, run,hop Reproduction:young held in pouch and feed more off mother than the placenta. |
Marsupiala
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Feeding:omnivores, herbivores, carnivores
Movement:limb corresponds to movement performed Reproduction:sexual, placenta, live birth |
Eutheria(placental mammals)
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Feeding:herbivores or carnivores.
Movement:swim walk or burrow Reproduction:oviparious |
Testudina(turtles)
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Feeding:prey on insects or small to large animals
Movement:crawl or run on legs or slither on ground Reproduction:lay eggs, most are bisexual, asexual reproduction rare but can happen |
Lepidosauria(lizards, snakes)
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Feeding:predators, large prey subdued by drowning.
Movement:walk, gallop and swim Reproduction:oviparious, parental care extensive |
Crocodilia
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Feeding:feed on nectar seeds fish lizards other birds
Movement: flight, run at high speeds Reproduction:eggs extensive parental care |
Aves (birds)
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