Biology Exam 2

Front 1

Integument

Back 1

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Front 2

What are the components of the integument?

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Front 3

What are the functions of the integument?

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Front 4

where is the epidermis located?

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Front 5

Keratinization

Back 5

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Front 6

stratum basale

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Front 7

stratum basale

Back 7

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Front 8

stratum corneum

Back 8

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Front 9

callus

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Front 10

What are the characteristics of the dermis?

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Front 11

Papillary layer

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Front 12

dermal papillae

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Front 13

reticular layer

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Front 14

Where is the hypodermis found and what is its functions?

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Front 15

How is skin color determined?

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Front 16

Melanin

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d

Front 17

Carotene

Back 17

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Front 18

hemoglobin

Back 18

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Front 19

Understand the concept of tanning and sunburns

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Front 20

Know how skin color and disease are related

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Front 21

hair

Back 21

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Front 22

hair follicle

Back 22

h

Front 23

hair bulb

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Front 24

hair root

Back 24

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Front 25

arrector pili muscle

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Front 26

Where is hair produced?

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Front 27

How does hair grow?

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Front 28

Sebaceous Gland

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Front 29

Merocrine Gland

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Front 30

Apocrine Gland

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Front 31

How does age affect the integument?

Back 31

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Front 32

First Degree Burn

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Front 33

Second Degree Burn

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Front 34

Third Degree Burn

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Front 35

What are the functions of the skeletal system?

Back 35

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Front 36

Know the components of the skeletal system

Back 36

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Front 37

How are bones classified?

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Front 38

Know the 4 types of bone shapes and give examples

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Front 39

diaphysis

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Front 40

epiphysis

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Front 41

articular cartilage

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Front 42

epiphyseal plate

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Front 43

medullary cavity

Back 43

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Front 44

marrow (red and yellow)

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Front 45

periosteum

Back 45

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Front 46

Endosteum

Back 46

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Front 47

lamellae

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Front 48

lacunae

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Front 49

canaliculi

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Front 50

osteon

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Front 51

central canal

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Front 52

What is hematopoietic tissue?

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Front 53

What are the characteristics of cancellous bone?

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Front 54

Be able to compare and contrast cancellous and compact bone.

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Front 55

Ossification

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Front 56

Ossification centers

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Front 57

primary and secondary ossification centers.

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Front 58

Understand how bone formation works.

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Front 59

Intramembranous ossification

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Front 60

Endochrondral Ossification

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Front 61

What are the steps in endochrondral ossifcation of long bones?

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Front 62

Understand how bones grow longer and wider.

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Front 63

What are the steps in bone repair

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Front 64

foramen

Back 64

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Front 65

fossa

Back 65

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Front 66

process

Back 66

i

Front 67

condyle

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Front 68

meatus

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Front 69

Be able to identify bones on a diagram.

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Front 70

mastoid process

Back 70

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Front 71

external auditory meatus

Back 71

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Front 72

nasolacrimal canal

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Front 73

styloid process

Back 73

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Front 74

mandibular fossa

Back 74

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Front 75

hard palate

Back 75

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Front 76

Glenoid fossa

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Front 77

zygomatic

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Front 78

mandible

Back 78

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Front 79

maxilla

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Front 80

foramen magnum

Back 80

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Front 81

What are the regions of the vertebral column?

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Front 82

Atlas

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Front 83

Axis

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Front 84

true ribs

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Front 85

false ribs

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Front 86

floating ribs

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Front 87

sternum

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Front 88

What are the functions of the vertebral column?

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Front 89

Synarthrosis

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Front 90

Amphiarthrosis

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Front 91

Diarthrosis

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Front 92

flexion

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Front 93

Extention

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Front 94

abduction

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Front 95

adduction

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Front 96

pronation

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Front 97

supination

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Front 98

rotation

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Front 99

What are the functions of the muscular system?

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Front 100

What are the 3 types of muscle?

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Front 101

What are the characteristics of skeletal muscle?

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Front 102

Epimysium

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Front 103

Muscle fasciculi

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Front 104

Perimysium

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Front 105

muscle fiber

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Front 106

endomysium

Back 106

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Front 107

sarcoplasm

Back 107

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Front 108

myofibrils

Back 108

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Front 109

myofilaments

Back 109

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Front 110

actin

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Front 111

troponin

Back 111

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Front 112

tropomyosin

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Front 113

myosin

Back 113

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Front 114

sarcomeres

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Front 115

I bands

Back 115

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Front 116

A bands

Back 116

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Front 117

H zone

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Front 118

sarcolemma

Back 118

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Front 119

T tubules

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Front 120

sarcoplasmic reticulum

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Front 121

What is occuring during resting membrane potential?

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Front 122

depolarization

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Front 123

repolarization

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Front 124

sodium potassium pump

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Front 125

action potential

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Front 126

motor neurons

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Front 127

neuromuscular junctions

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Front 128

presynaptic terminals

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Front 129

synaptic cleft

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Front 130

postsynaptic terminals

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Front 131

motor units

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Front 132

Neurotransmitters

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Front 133

What are teh steps in a muscle contraction (be sure to know all of the componets that are involved and what they do)?

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Front 134

twitch

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Front 135

threshold

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Front 136

all or none law

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Front 137

tone

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Front 138

tetanus

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Front 139

isometric

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Front 140

isotonic

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Front 141

Compare and contrast the differnt aspects of slow and fast twitch fibers.

Back 141

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Front 142

Origin

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Front 143

insertion

Back 143

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Front 144

belly

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Front 145

synergists

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Front 146

antagonist

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Front 147

Give serveral ways muscles are named and an example

Back 147

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Front 148

Know the muscles that are invovled with facial expressions and mastication.

Back 148

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Front 149

Be able to identify the muscles from the diagrams.

Back 149

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Front 150

Smooth Muscle

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Front 151

Skeletal Muscle

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Front 152

Cardiac Muscle

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