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42 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Nucleus |
Contains the genetic information necessary for cell structure and function; DNA contains hereditary information |
Information center of the cell |
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Mitochondria |
Produces energy through cellular respiration |
Produces ATP |
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Rough E. R |
Transport and storage |
UPS |
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Smooth E. R |
Creats lipids and or fats |
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Chloroplast |
Creates glucose. Helps carry out photosynthesis |
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Golgi apparatus |
Synthesis, packages and releases concentrate proteins or lipids. |
Packages and releases |
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Golgi Body |
Protein or lipids enters the cytoplasm |
Where does thinga enter? |
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Cytoplasm |
Where all chemicals take place. |
Jello!!! Ooggly mooodddy |
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Centriols |
Celluar division and cellular reproduction |
Mitotic spindles |
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Cytoskeleton |
Supports structure and hero's move synthesized proteins |
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Lysosomes |
Contains hydrolytic enyzmes for digestion. |
Breaks down EVERYTHING |
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Cilla |
Hair like structures |
💇 |
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Flagellum |
Tail |
Dogs waggle it. |
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Red blood cells |
Carries oxygen, glucose |
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Vesicle |
Moves protein, lipids, and carbohydrates. used to transport materials from one place to another |
Bus driver |
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These cells contain a membrane bound nucleus |
Eukaryotic |
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These cells have larger vaculoes |
Plant |
Plant, animal, OR both |
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Thos organelle stores the DNA in the cell |
Nucleus |
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is the energy supplier |
Mitochondria |
Contains it's own DNA |
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Does not have a cell wall |
Animal |
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Major job for ribosomes |
Make proteins |
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Is found in animal cells and is used in cell division |
Centriole |
Spindle fibers |
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Cell Membrane is composed of |
phospholipid bi-layer |
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Proteins embedded in the cell membrane function to |
Transport materials in and our of the cell |
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The _________ acts as a packaging and processing center in the cell to process proteins |
Golgi Body |
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Three types of organic compounds |
Lipids, Protein, Carbohydrates, and nucleic acids |
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Hypertonic solution |
The solution has a higher solute concentration than the cell so water moves out of the cell and into the solution causing the cell to plasmolyze (loss of water from the cell) |
Hyperactive kids with candy inside of a college studying area |
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Hypotonic Solution |
the solution has a lower solute concentration than the cell so water moves into the cell causing plant cells to swell and animal cells to swell and burst
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Think of people who are in cold temperatures that get hypothermia AND DIE
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Isotonic Solution |
The concentration of solutes is equal inside and outside the cell so water moves across the membrane in both directions maintaining cell size |
EQUAL. |
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Testing whether a sample contains glucose, |
Benedict Solution |
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Reagent to test for starch |
Iodine |
Positive test is a blue black color |
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Testing for protein, and what reagent is used |
Biuret solution |
Blue solution; reacted with protein will change to pink-purple |
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Three classes of polymers important to life? |
1. Carbohydrates 2. Proteins 3. Nucleic acids |
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Name of Protein covalent bond |
PEPTIDE BOND |
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Bonds between two atoms formed by sharing electrons is |
Covalent Bonds |
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Chemical bonds |
Force that joins atoms |
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Molecule |
a group of atoms held together by covalent bonds |
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Hydrogen bond |
weak chemical attraction between polar molecules |
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polar molecule |
a molecule with unequal distribution of electrical charges (dissolve well in water) |
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Ionic Bond |
ions of opposite charge interact to form this |
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cohesion |
an attraction between different substances |
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7 Basic characteristic of life |
Movement Respiration(Energy) Adapt to environment Growth Reproduction Cells Respond to environment |
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