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31 Cards in this Set

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carbohydrates
built from sugars. Made up of carbon, hydrogen, and Oxygen(CHO). provide our bodies with instant ENERGY!!!🏃🏃🏃This is our body's preferred source of energy!!🐸🍵
Glucose
This type of carbohydrate is the simplest sugar and is flowing through our blood rite now!!!💉⛵It provides our body with quick energy🏃🏃🏃
cellulose
This type of carbohydrate provides STRUCTURE for Plants🌳🌱🌼🌺🍄🌻🌹🍀🌷This type of carbs make up the CELL WALL in plants.
starch
This type of carbohydrate provides ENERGY STORAGE 4 PLANTS.🌷🍀🌹🍄🌻🌺🌼🌱🌳It is mostly found in roots and stems of plants....
potatoes!!!!
Glycogen
this type of carb is excess glucose that is stored in the liver and muscles of animals.
lipids
We use this biomolecule for long term energy storage, but also for signaling molecules (steroids do this) and we use them to build up the cell membrane (phospholipids)
Phospholipids
Along with protein, these make up the bi-layer structure of cell membranes
steroids
This type of lipid that is a signaling molecule. Sometimes they are called hormone, and they send signals that say which genes should be turned on or off.
Nucleic Acids
Biomolecule made up of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, and nitrogen(CHOPN)
DNA
This type of nucleic acid is like a cells cookbook📖📝It contains all the instructions that each cell needs to survive.
RNA
?
proteins
?
Insulin
this type of protein causes our cells to absorb sugar(glucose) from the blood. It is produced in the pancreas. People with diabetes have a problem with this protein.
Enzymes
This type of protein is specific and binds to a substrate like a lock fits with a specific key. It is a type of protein that speeds up chemical reactions.👊👊👊
hemoglobin
A protein in the blood that helps red blood cells carry oxygen in the blood💉💉🚣🚣
Relationship between DNA, Proteins and Amino Acids
the sequence of nucleotides in DNA codes 4 specific amino acids which link to form proteins.
Light Microscope
?
Total Power Magnification
ocular X Objective
Scanning and electron transmission microscope
?
Prokaryotic cells
bacteria cells. contains circular DNA called plasmids. These cells also have ribosomes.
Eukaryotic Cells
plant and animal cells. these have ribosomes
plant cell
?
Animal cell
?
Organelles
?
Nucleus
the powerhouse of the cell🏭🏭
plasma membrane
the semi-permeable lipid bi-layer allows certain substances into the cell and keeps other other substances out of the cell.
cell wall
provides structure and protection for the cell (in bacteria and plants)
Mitochondria
folded inner membrane in mitochondria increases surface area for energy production during aerobic cellular respiration. This is where cellular respiration occurs.
Vacuoles
This is the storage unit for the cell📥🔐stores lots of water in plant cells. it expands and shrinks depending on how much water is in the cell.
Chloroplasts
Found in plant cells only!!!🌷🍀🌹🌱🌳🌲Contains chlorophyll which gives plants cells their green color.
Ribosomes
?