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12 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

What is an enzyme?

A biological catalyst

What are all enzymes?

All enzymes are proteins and all proteins are made of chains of amino acids

What's so special about the chains of amino acids?

They are folded in unique shapes which enzymes need to do their job

What is the ideal temperature for enzymes to work in the human body?

37 degrees

What does amylase do?

Converts starch into sugars

Where is amylase made?

1) Salivary glands


2) Pancreas


3) Small intestine

What does protease do?

Converts proteins into amino acids

Where is protease made?

1) Stomach


2) Pancreas


3) Small intestine

What does lipase do?

Converts lipids into fatty acids and glycerol

Where is lipase made?

1) Pancreas


2) Small intestine

What is anaerobic respiration?

Glucose is broken down into energy and lactic acid

What is oxygen debt?

It's the oxygen that didn't get to your muscles while you were anaerobically respiring