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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Element
Substance that cannot be broken down to other substances by chemical reactions.
Compound
Substance consisting of two or more different elements combined in a fixed ration.
Atom
Smallest unit of matter that still retains the properties of an element.
Protons, neutrons, and electrons
Protons-positive, neutrons-neutral, electrons-negative.
Atomic nucleus
Dense core that is packed together tightly with protons and neutrons.
Dalton
Unit of measurement used to measure atoms and subatomic particles.
Atomic number
Number of protons an element possesses.
Mass number
The sum of protons plus neutrons in the nucleus of an atom.
Isotopes
Atoms that have more neutrons than other atoms of the same element and therefore have greater mass.
Radioactive isotopes
Isotope that has a spontaneously decaying nucleus, giving off particles and energy.