Biology, Chapter 9

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Stephen Fyler 9.1

molecule formed from the breaking offof a phoshate group for ATP; result in a release of enegy that is used for biological reactions

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Stephen Fyler 9.1
ADP (adenosine dispospate.)

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Stephen Fyler 9.1

energy-storing molecule in cells composed of an adenosine molecule, a ribose suger and three phosphate group; enegry is stored in the molecule's chemical bonds and can be used and easily by cells

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Stephen Fyler 9.1

ATP (adenosine triphospate.)

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stephen fyler 9.2
the process that uses th sun's energy to make simple suger

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photosynthesis

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phase pf photsynthesis where light energy is converted to chemical energy in the form of ATP;

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light-dependent reaction

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Phase of photosynthesis where energy from light dependent reaction is used to produce glucose and additional Attp molecules

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light-independent reactions

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molecales that absorb specific waveleghts of sunlight

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pigment

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light-absorbing pigmentin plants and found in the cells of green plants and some protists

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chlorophll

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series of protein embedded in a membtane along which energized electrons are transported

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electron transport chain

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electron carrier molecule;when carrying excited elctrons it becomes NADPH

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NADP+(nicotinamide ademine dinucleotide phosphates)

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reaction taking place in the thylakiod memebrane of a chloroplast during light deoendent reaction where two molecules of water are split to from oxygen, hydrogen ions, and electrons

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stephen fyler 9.2
photolysis

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stephen fyler 9.2

series of reactionns during the light independent phase of photosynthesis in which simple sugers are formed from carbon dixide using ATP and hydrogen from the light dependent reactions

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calvin cycle

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stephen fyler 9.3

chemical process where mitochondria break down food molecules to produce ATP;

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cellular respiration

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chemical reaction that do not require the presence of oxygen

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anaerobic

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chemical reaction that require the presence of oxygen

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aerobic

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in cellular respiration, break down glucose into pyruvic acid

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glyoclysis

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in cellaler respiration series themical reactions that break down glucose and produce AtP;

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citric acid cycle

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series of anaerobic chemical reactions in which pryuvic acid used NADH to from lactic acid and HAD

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lactic axid fermantation

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anaerobic process in which cells convert pyruvic acid into carbon dioxide and wthyl alcohol

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alchoholic fermentation