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13 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Aerobic (Cellular) Respiration
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C6H12O6 + 6O2 yields 6CO2 + 6H2O +36 ATP
Increasing oxygen levels |
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3 stages of Cellular Respiration
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Glycolisis
Krebs Cycle Electron transport system |
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Glycolisis
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location Cytoplasm or Cytosal
Products: 2 net ATP 2 NADH 2 pyruic acid Goal is to make ATP splits glucose in half |
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Krebs Cycle
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Location: mitochondria (matrix)
Products: 6 CO2 2 ATP 8 NADH 2 FADH2 |
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Electron Transport System
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location: Inner Mitochondria membrane
products: 6 water 32 ATP goal is to convert temp energy carrier molecules to ATP |
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Fermentation
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extracting energy from carbohydrates anaerobically
Uses glycolisis to generate ATP |
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Fermintation begins with
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three-carbon pyruvate
cellular enzymes converte to two carbon - ehtyl alcohol |
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Lactate Fermentation
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animals
enzymes transfer electrons and hydrogen from NADH to pyruvate converts to lactate (lactic acid) |
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Insulin
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levels rise when glucose is absorbed in the blood
causes greater uptake of glucose by cells for entry into glycolisis |
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Glycogen
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excess glucose converted to
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glucagon
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convert glycogen back to glucose
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Energy from fats
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excess fats stored in cells of adipose tissue as tyiglycerides
fats digested in glycerol when blood glucose levels fall |
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Energy from proteins
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proteins are split into their amino acids
Amino acids are broken down into their subunits and fed into the krebs cycle |
