Biology Chapter 4 Taheshah

Front 1

Tissues

Back 1

Groups of cells with a common function

Front 2

Epithelia, Connective, Muslce, Nervous

Back 2

Four primary tissues

Front 3

Epethelia Tissue

Back 3

This tissue lines body cavities and covers surfaces

Front 4

Glandular epithelia

Back 4

Epithelia cells adapted to make up glands are called

Front 5

Exocrine gland (Sweat glands and oil glands)

Back 5

Secretes into ducts to the exterior of body

Front 6

Endocrine glands

Back 6

Secretes into the blood to carry chemical messages throughout the body. Produces hormones

Front 7

Many cells tightly joined with little or no matrix

Back 7

Define Epetheila tissue

Front 8

Squamous ( Wider than they are tall. The line vessels, lungs and body surface)
Cubodial (Cube shape. Forms the lining of tubules, glandular tissue)
Columnar (Line respiratory, digestive, and reproductive tracts)

Back 8

Name the 3 shapes of Epethelial tissue and define them

Front 9

a single layers tissue that is adapted for diffusion. Lines glands, respiratory, digestive, and reproductive systems

Back 9

What is a simple epithelial tissue

Front 10

Basement Membranes

Back 10

What provides structural support to overlying cells and attaches epithelial layer to underlying tissues

Front 11

Junctions

Back 11

These hold epithelial cells together

Front 12

Tight Junction

Back 12

In this type of junction nothing passes

Front 13

Adhesion Junction/ Spot Desmosomes

Back 13

In this type of junction there are some movement in between cells

Front 14

Gap Junction

Back 14

In this type of junction there are protein channels

Front 15

Few cells widely scattered in a matrix those cells make

Back 15

Define Connective tissue

Front 16

Fibrous and Special

Back 16

Two types of connective tissue

Front 17

Supports softer organs of the body
Connects part of the body
Stores fat and produces blood cells

Back 17

What is connective tissue used for

Front 18

Fibrous connective tissue

Back 18

The type of tissue proves strength and elasticity

Front 19

Loose
Dense
Elastic
Reticular

Back 19

What are the four general types of Fibrous connective tissue

Front 20

Loose

Back 20

What type of fibrous connective tissue surrounds organs, lines cavities around blood vessels?

Front 21

Dense

Back 21

What type of fibrous connective tissue forms tendons(muscle to bone), ligaments(bone to bones), and deeper layer of skin

Front 22

Elastic

Back 22

This type of fibrous connective tissue surround the stomach and bladder, maintains shape

Front 23

Reticular

Back 23

This type of fibrous connective tissue makes up the internal framework of soft organs(liver) and the lymphatic system)

Front 24

Cartilage, Bone, Blood, and Adipose Tissue

Back 24

What are the four kinds of Special Connective Tissue

Front 25

Skeletal, Cardiac, and Smooth

Back 25

What are the three kinds of Muscle tissue

Front 26

Skeletal Muscle

Back 26

This type of muscle tissue moves body parts. It's voluntary and multi nucleated. Tubes

Front 27

Cardiac Muscle

Back 27

This type of muscle tissue functions in the heart. It's involuntary and has one nucleus. Branched

Front 28

Intercalated Disks

Back 28

A special gap junction that is only found in cardiac cells as the connections

Front 29

Smooth Muscle

Back 29

This type of Muscle tissue surrounds hollow structures. Is involuntary and has one nucleus. It's impossible to time out. Makes ATP faster than can be controlled.
Comes to a point at each end with no lines running through it

Front 30

Neurons

Back 30

These have the highest metabolic rate in ever cell in the body

Front 31

Nervous Tissue

Back 31

This type of tissue transmit impulses through the body

Front 32

Neuron

Back 32

Specialized nervous system cell

Front 33

Gilial Cells

Back 33

Suports neurons

Front 34

Integumentary system

Back 34

Proper name of the skin organ system

Front 35

Stratified squamous epithelial cells

Back 35

The epidermis is made out what kind of cells

Front 36

Organ System

Back 36

Groups of organs that perform a common function

Front 37

Homeostasis

Back 37

Maintenance of relative constancy of the conditions of the internal environmnet

Front 38

Negative feedback control system

Back 38

Deviations from normal conditions are detected and counteracted in this system

Front 39

Controlled variable (Body temperature)
Sensors(Temperature sensors in skin and internal organ
Control Center(Hypothalamus)
Effectors( Blood vessels, sweat glands, skeletal muscles)

Back 39

What are the four kinds of negative feedback controls and examples for each?