Biology Chapter 4

Front 1

What process occurs in the mitochondria?

Back 1

cellular respiration

Front 2

What organelle serves as the powerhouse of the cell?

Back 2

mitochondria

Front 3

What are prokaryotic cells?

Back 3

Bacteria and they lack a nucleus or membrane

Front 4

Where is DNA found in side the prokaryotic cell?

Back 4

nucleoid region

Front 5

What organells is found in animal cells, but not plant cells?

Back 5

Centriole

Front 6

What are eukoryotes?

Back 6

All cells that are not prokarotic and they have a cell membrane

Front 7

What two things make up all cell membranes?

Back 7

Proteins and phosphdipids

Front 8

______ are small structures in the cytoplasm that perfomr specific functions.

Back 8

organelles

Front 9

Proteins in the cell are made by what kind of endoplasmic reticulum?

Back 9

smooth

Front 10

Golgi receive and modify ______ made by the endoplasmic reticulum.

Back 10

proteins

Front 11

Cells may have up to how many nucleoli?

Back 11

3

Front 12

What is the smalles basic unit of life?

Back 12

cell

Front 13

What isneeded to see most cells?

Back 13

microscope

Front 14

______ are made up of one cell.

Back 14

one celled organisms

Front 15

Proteins to be exported are made by what type of endoplasmic reticulum?

Back 15

rough

Front 16

______ are composed of more than one cell.

Back 16

multicellular

Front 17

Describe the structure of the Golgi Bodies

Back 17

Stacks of flattened socks

Front 18

What do cell walls resists the loss of?

Back 18

water

Front 19

What takes up most of the space in a plant cell?

Back 19

vacuole

Front 20

Where does most of the activities in the cell take place?

Back 20

cytoplasm

Front 21

What two structures surround prokaryotic cells?

Back 21

Cell membrane and cell wall

Front 22

Give an example of a prokarotic

Back 22

bacteria

Front 23

What are 3 different kinds of plant cells?

Back 23

Epidermal
Roather
Gword

Front 24

Name 6 types of animal cells

Back 24

1. white blood cells
2. Red blood cells
3. Check
4. Nerve walls
5. muscle cells
6. ameoba & perimecium
6.

Front 25

What are eukaryotes?

Back 25

Organisms made up of one or more cells that have anucleus and membrane-bound organelles.

Front 26

What are prokaryotes?

Back 26

Organisms made up of one or more cells that have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.

Front 27

What organells, not surrounded by a membrane, is found in prokaryotes & eukarotes

Back 27

Ribosomes

Front 28

Name three basic cell structures in eukaryotes.

Back 28

1. nucleus
2. cell membrane
3. Cytoplasm with organells

Front 29

What are small structurs in the cytoplasm that perform specific functions?

Back 29

organelles

Front 30

What is the function of the endoplasmic reticulum?

Back 30

Canals for movement

Front 31

What is the function of golgi bodies?

Back 31

Wrap and export proteins

Front 32

What is the function of the nucleolus?

Back 32

Makes ribosomes

Front 33

What is the function of lysosomes?

Back 33

Digest and gets rid of waste (garbage factor)

Front 34

What is the function of ribosomes?

Back 34

Makes proteins

Front 35

What structures pinch off the ends of the "shipping" side of the Golgi to carry cell products to their destination?

Back 35

transport vesicles

Front 36

What do lysosomes contain that break down food and worn out cell parts?

Back 36

digestive enzymes

Front 37

What do digestive enzymes in the lysosomes do?

Back 37

break down food and worn out cell parts

Front 38

Explain how lysosomes are programmed for cell death?

Back 38

They release enzymes to break down proteins.

Front 39

Where is the nucleolus located?

Back 39

Inside the nucleus

Front 40

What do nucleoli make ________ that make proteins for the cells.

Back 40

ribosomes

Front 41

What makes ribosomes?

Back 41

nucleoli

Front 42

Nucleoli make ______ that make _____ proteins for the cell?

Back 42

ribosomes, proteins

Front 43

How does smooth ER differ from rough ER

Back 43

Smooth lack ribosomes and makes proteing used in the cell.
Rough has ribosomes on its surface and makes proteins to export.

Front 44

What organelle serves as the pwer house of the cell?

Back 44

mitochondria

Front 45

What process takes place in the mitochodria?

Back 45

site or cellular respiration

Front 46

Which type of cells would have more mitochondria and why?

Back 46

Active,they have more food and need more energy

Front 47

Sugar like glucose are burned in the ___________.

Back 47

mitochondria

Front 48

Cellular energy is know as _________.

Back 48

ATP

Front 49

_______ like glucose are burned in the mitochondria to release ___________ known as ATP.

Back 49

Sugars, cellular energy

Front 50

What surrounds the cell membrane and gives it extra support?

Back 50

cell wall

Front 51

Cell membranes only allow certain materials into and out of the cell so they are said to be ________ _______.

Back 51

Selectively permiable (gatekeeper)

Front 52

The _____ ______ is a living layer around cells.

Back 52

Cell membrane

Front 53

The _____ _____ around a plant cell is nonliving.

Back 53

cell wall

Front 54

Is the cell membrane around a cell living or nonliving?

Back 54

living

Front 55

Is the cell wall around plants living or nonliving?

Back 55

nonliving

Front 56

Jelly-like material inside the cell membrane is called ________.

Back 56

cytoplasm

Front 57

Where do most activities of th ecell take place?

Back 57

cytoplasm

Front 58

Organelles are found inside the cell' ________.

Back 58

cytoplasm

Front 59

What controls the activities of the cell?

Back 59

nucleus

Front 60

Where is the DNA on chromosomes found?

Back 60

nucleus

Front 61

Which type of cells would have more mitochondria and why?

Back 61

Active,they have more food and need more energy

Front 62

Sugar like glucose are burned in the ___________.

Back 62

mitochondria

Front 63

Cellular energy is know as _________.

Back 63

ATP

Front 64

_______ like glucose are burned in the mitochondria to release ___________ known as ATP.

Back 64

Sugars, cellular energy

Front 65

What surrounds the cell membrane and gives it extra support?

Back 65

cell wall

Front 66

Cell membranes only allow certain materials into and out of the cell so they are said to be ________ _______.

Back 66

Selectively permiable (gatekeeper)

Front 67

The _____ ______ is a living layer around cells.

Back 67

Cell membrane

Front 68

The _____ _____ around a plant cell is nonliving.

Back 68

cell wall

Front 69

Is the cell membrane around a cell living or nonliving?

Back 69

living

Front 70

Is the cell wall around plants living or nonliving?

Back 70

nonliving

Front 71

Jelly-like material inside the cell membrane is called ________.

Back 71

cytoplasm

Front 72

Where do most activities of th ecell take place?

Back 72

cytoplasm

Front 73

Organelles are found inside the cell' ________.

Back 73

cytoplasm

Front 74

What controls the activities of the cell?

Back 74

nucleus

Front 75

Where is the DNA on chromosomes found?

Back 75

nucleus

Front 76

What surrounds the nucleus?

Back 76

nucleus membrane

Front 77

Chromosomes inside the nucleus contain ________ that control the cell's characteristics.

Back 77

genes

Front 78

Where are genes located in the cell?

Back 78

chromosomes inside the nucleus

Front 79

What are plant cell walls made of?

Back 79

cellulose fibers

Front 80

Plant cell walls are made of cellulose and are freely _________.

Back 80

permiable

Front 81

What is the function of cell walls?

Back 81

Resist the loss of water and giv protection and support to the cell.

Front 82

What is the membrane called that surrounds the central vacuole in the lants?

Back 82

???

Front 83

Cell ______ is found inside the central vacuole and may contain sugars, proteins, minerals, wastes, and pigments.

Back 83

sap

Front 84

Cell sap inside the central vacuole contain ____, ____ ____ _____ _____.

Back 84

sugars, proteins, minerals, wastes, pigments

Front 85

Give 3 examples of differnt kinds of plant cells.

Back 85

1. epidermal cells
2. ?
3. ?

Front 86

Name 2 structures found in plant, but NOT animal cells

Back 86

1. Chloroplast
2. Cell Wall

Front 87

Animal cells store their carbohydrate energy as _____ in their cytoplasm

Back 87

?glycogen

Front 88

What paired organelled involved in cell division is found in animal but not plant cells?

Back 88

centriole

Front 89

List 3 similarities between plant and animal cells.

Back 89

1. both have cell membrane
2. both have a nucleus
3. both contain mitochondria

Front 90

How do plant and animal cells compare in size/

Back 90

Plant cells are larger than animal cells

Front 91

How do plant and animal cells compare in shape to each other?

Back 91

Animal cells are irregular and plant cells are regular

Front 92

Do plant cells have walls?

Back 92

No