Biology

Front 1

Biology

Back 1

Study of life

Front 2

5 characteristics of all living things

Back 2

Energy, reproduction, organization, cells, homeostasis, growth/development, evolve

Front 3

Organization of life from smallest to largest{12}

Back 3

Atom>molecule>organelle>cell>tissue>organ>organ system>organism >population>community>ecosystem>biosphere

Front 4

How do humans receive their energy?

Back 4

Through consumption,we are consumers

Front 5

How do producers get their energy? Give an example

Back 5

They extract their energy and nutrients from the enviornment. Ex. Plants and some bacteria

Front 6

How do decomposers obtain energy? Give and example.

Back 6

Obtain nutrients from dead organisms and organic wastes. Ex. Fungi and some bacteria

Front 7

Name the 7 classification systems

Back 7

Kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species

Front 8

Organisms that do not move and are rooted to one spot are considered what?

Back 8

Sessile

Front 9

Evolution

Back 9

Change in a species over time

Front 10

Which type of reproduction contains gametes?

Back 10

Sexual reproduction

Front 11

Name four types of eukaryotes

Back 11

Animals, protista, plants, fungi

Front 12

Name two types of prokaryotes

Back 12

Bacteria and archaea.

Front 13

Matter

Back 13

Is anything that takes up space (solid,gas,liquid)

Front 14

What does "CHNOPS" stand for?

Back 14

Carbon. Nitrogen. Phosphorous

Hydrogen. Oxygen. Sulfur

Front 15

Why do elements either chums hare of steal from other elements?

Back 15

To become stable

Front 16

Name some aspects of inorganic compounds. Give two examples

Back 16

They are nonliving, nonbiodegradable, do not contain carbon. Ex. H2o, acids, bases, salts.

Front 17

Name concepts or organic compounds and three examples

Back 17

Biodegradable, contain carbon or hydrogen, and living. Ex. Carbs, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids.

Front 18

What's stronger: covalent or ionic bonds?

Back 18

Covalent, since they are sharing.

Front 19

Which bond breaks easier in water?

Back 19

Ionic bonds

Front 20

What does ph measure?

Back 20

The amount of acids and bases.

Front 21

How do buffers maintain their constant ph?

Back 21

By releasing or consuming hydrogen.

Front 22

Asexual reproduction

Back 22

Usually don't by sponges or fungi, asexual reproduction leads to the offspring almost looking identical and they only come from one parent.

Front 23

Sexual reproduction

Back 23

Comes from two parents and avoids children looking identical, they are very diverse.

Exeternal anf internal fertilization

Ex. Plants, animal, humans

Front 24

Name two heterotrophs

Back 24

Decomposes and consumers.

Front 25

Name the three domains

Back 25

Eukarya, bacteria and archaea

Front 26

Taxonomy

Back 26

Study of naming and classifying organisms

Front 27

Element

Back 27

Substance that cannot be broken down through chemical means.

Front 28

True or false:

Animals contain two sets of genetic material.

Back 28

True, they are diploid

Front 29

What are hydrogen bonds? Are they strong or weak?

Back 29

It is the superglue of bonds containing hydrogen. They are weak and happen through adjacent water molecules.

Front 30

Solvent

Back 30

A chemical in which solutes dissolve

Front 31

Solution

Back 31

Consists of one or more solutes dissolved in a liquid solvent.

Front 32

"Like dissolves like"

Back 32

Polar molecules can dissolve polar molecules. Same with nonpolar.

Front 33

Hydrophilic

Give example

Back 33

Polar

Water loving. Substances dissolve in water ex. Sugar,salt, ions

Front 34

Hydrophobic

Give examples.

Back 34

Nonpolar

Water fearing. Substances do not dissolve in water. Ex. Fats and oils

Front 35

Zygote

Back 35

A fertilized egg

Front 36

How do we behave towards achieving homeostasis?

Back 36

We can behave physiologically or behaviorally towards hypo- or hyper- thermia.

Front 37

Extant

Back 37

Adaptation towards enviornment over time.

Antibiotic resistance

Front 38

Are archaea unicellular or multicellular

Back 38

Unicellular

Front 39

Independent variables

Back 39

Altered in an experiment.

Front 40

Dependent variable

Back 40

A response that can depend in the value of the independent variable. The MEASURED part of an experiment.

Front 41

Standardized variable

Back 41

The constant part of an experiment, including the control group.

Front 42

Theory

Back 42

An explanation for natural phenomenon

Front 43

Scientific method

Back 43

Begins with questions and observations. Then hypothesis>prediction >experiment>analysis> peer review

Front 44

Characteristics of water. Name 6

Back 44

Cohesion, adhesion, chemical reactions, regulate climate And temperature, expands when it freezes,participated photosynthesis and respiration.

Front 45

Denature

Back 45

Ph and temperature affect proteins and their functions. (Ruins them)

Front 46

Enzymes and in what suffix

Back 46

-ase

Front 47

Monosaccharides

Back 47

Quick energy. Ex. Glucose and fructose

Front 48

Dissacharides

Back 48

Used for energy. Ex. Sucrose and lactose

Front 49

Polysaccharides examples

Back 49

Glycogen, starch, cellulose, chitin>exoskeleton

Front 50

Glycogen

Back 50

How animals store energy ex. In Liver, muscle

Front 51

Name 7 types of proteins

Back 51

Structural/support/storage proteins, hormones, receptor, enzymes, transport, defensive, contractile

Front 52

Name some functions if proteins

Back 52

Keratin, hemoglobin, spider silk, egg white, insulin, speeds up chemical reactions, immune system

Front 53

Name the 4 types of lipids

Back 53

Triglycerides, sterols, waxes, phospholipids

Front 54

Where do unsaturated fats come from?

Back 54

From plants, and they're liquid at room temperature.

Goood fats!!!!

Front 55

Where do saturated fats come from?

Back 55

From animals and they are solid at room temperature.

Front 56

Cell theory

Back 56

Everything had to have 1 cell, cells basic unit of life, cells come from other cells, all cells need and use energy

All cells need Dna.

Front 57

All cells must have...

Back 57

Dna and rna

Ribosomes

Cell membrane

Cytoplasm

Front 58

Lysosome

Back 58

Contain digestive enzymes

Break down waste

Kill cells

Front 59

Golgi apparatus

Back 59

Modifies packages and secretes

Front 60

Smooth ER

Back 60

Synthesizes lipids,

Involved in detoxing

Stores calcium

Front 61

Peroxisomes

Back 61

Vesicles that remove toxic H2O2

Front 62

Centrioles

Back 62

Involved in cell reproduction

Front 63

What do plant cells have that aren't in animal cells

Back 63

Plastid (chloroplasts)

Cell wall and membrane

1-2 vacuous

Plasmodemata (holes)

Front 64

Cytoskeleton

Back 64

Tubes/filaments give cell shape and structure

Holds organelles in place