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12 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Calorie (c) |
measurement of amount of energy needed to raise 1g of water 1 degree celsius
1000 calories=1 kcal |
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Oxidation |
“burning” chemically combining with oxygen
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How many calories does it take to Burn a gram of glucose |
3811 calories
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Krebs Cycle |
Oxygen needed to take place in the mitochondria Needs oxygen (needs oxygen) Produces CO2 (released) + other molecules + 2 ATP’s + high energy electrons Aerobic NADH, FADH2 + ATP’s 2 (net) |
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What are the reactants and products of cellular respiration? |
Reactants (start) → Products (end) Glucose Water Oxygen Carbon Dioxide Energy |
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Anaerobic |
No oxygen is necessary |
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Aerobic |
Oxygen is necessary |
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Fermentation |
(anaerobic) releases energy ATP in oxygen poor conditions → lactic acid and alcoholic |
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Lactic Acid |
Muscles in workout |
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Alcoholic |
CO2 + energy (ATP’s)
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Electron Transport |
- Takes place in mitochondria - They are in electron transport chains - In electron transport chain High energy electrons → high amounts of ATP; Net of 36 ATP’s (max) (usually 30-32) - Aerobic (needs oxygen) |
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Glycosis |
glucose molecule splits in half → 2 pyruvic acid +2 ATP’s (net) + NADH takes place in the cytoplasm Anaerobic |
