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19 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

What is the structure and Function of cell membrane ?

Structure: Phospholips bilayer with proteins


semi- permeable


Function: Control what move in and out of the cell


What is the weakness of cell membrane

It can be destroy by anything that destroy a protein and fat

What happen in Animal and plant cell in Hypotonic ?

Hypotonic ( higher water concentration)


Animal: The cell burst , lysed


Plant: The cell wall become trugid

What happen in Animal and Plant cell in Isotonic ?

Isotonic ( Event concentration)


Animal and Plant : Normal

What happen in Ani and Plant in Hypertonic ?

Hypertonic ( Lesser water )


Animal: The cytoplasm in animal shriveled water move out of the cell


Plant : cytosome move inward , the cell shrived


Plasmolyzed

what is osomosis ?


Net movement of WATER from an area of higher water concen to an area of lower water concen through semi-permeable membrane


What happen if out body lack of Vitamin B12


Vit C, Vit D, Vit E, Vit K?

B12- nervous system disorder


Vit C- Delayed wound healing


Vit D- kidney damage


Vit E- possible anemia


Vit K- Anermoa , liver damage

What is so important for organic compound ?

For normal metabolic function


act as a coenzyme


required for certain enzymatic reaction to take place


What is Diffusion ?

Net movement of molecules from an area of higher concen to lower concen


Passive transport( No energy required)


for gases and minerals


What is Facilitated Diffusion ?

Same as Diffusion


help to transport glucose + oxygen


have 2 ways channel and carrier


faster than normal

Active transport ?

Lower to higher concen


required in form of ATP and special protein

Which molecule does diffusion and facilitated diffusion help to transport ?

Diffusion: gases , mineral


Facilitated diff: Glucose and oxygen

why facilitated diffusion better than normal diffusion ?


Facilitated diffusion allow molecule to move faster than the normal diffusion.

Name organic compound ?

Hydrogen , Oxygen and Nitrogen

What is monomers and polymers ?

Monomers is small similar molecule join together to make large polymers. Polymers consist of many monomers join together .


What is Monosaccharides ? the function and example

Basic building blocks of all the more complex carbohydrates


F: main source of energy in living things, Primary source


Ex: Glucose and Fructose


Disaccharides , Function and example ?

Two mono that are bounded together


F: Pri source of energy


Ex: Sucrose , Maltose


Polysccharides , Fucntion and example ?

complex large group of mono


energy storage molecule


provide support structure in cell walls


ex: starch in plant


Glycogen in animal


What is the function of protein ?

Provide the cell most of structure and chemical activity . For example haemoglobin , muscle and enzyme.