Biology

Front 1

scientist who accidently discovered penicillin

Back 1

ALexander Fleming

Front 2

THe smallest and most specific taxon

Back 2

species

Front 3

hwlpful way in which bacteria converts nitrogen gas into ammonia

Back 3

nitrogen fixation

Front 4

substance which destroys bacteria or inhibits them from reproducing

Back 4

antibiotic

Front 5

system of naming organisms using the genus and the species name

Back 5

binomial nomencalture

Front 6

describes bacteria that are ready to receive external dna

Back 6

competent

Front 7

person who grouped organisms based on the physical characteristics

Back 7

Carolus linneaus

Front 8

group of bacteria that love in extreme environments

Back 8

archeabacteria

Front 9

extension of the plasma membrane that helps bacteria stick to surfaces

Back 9

pilus

Front 10

the largest group of bacteria

Back 10

eubacteria

Front 11

largest of all taxa

Back 11

domain

Front 12

group of bacteria that produce methane as a biproduct of respiration

Back 12

methanogens

Front 13

the taxa that has plants, animals, protists, fungi, archaebacteria and eubacteria

Back 13

kingdom

Front 14

reproduction in which it splits in two

Back 14

binary fisson

Front 15

some bacteria have this external covering over the call wall

Back 15

capsule

Front 16

theis taxa is used as the 1st name of an organisms scientific name.

Back 16

genus

Front 17

the branch of biology that deals with the organization of organisms

Back 17

taxonomy

Front 18

bacteria that can both be photosythesizers or herterotrophs

Back 18

photoheterotrophs

Front 19

sexual reproduction in bacteria

Back 19

conjugation

Front 20

organisms that obtain energy directly from inorganic molecules

Back 20

chemoautotrophs

Front 21

organisms that obtain enery directly from the sun

Back 21

photoautotrophs

Front 22

type of cell that contains no membrane bound stuctures

Back 22

prokaryote

Front 23

group of photosynthetic bacteria

Back 23

cyanobacteria

Front 24

name designating a group of organisms

Back 24

taxon (taxa)

Front 25

strepto

Back 25

chain

Front 26

diplo

Back 26

2

Front 27

staphlyo

Back 27

cluster

Front 28

coccus

Back 28

sphere

Front 29

spirillus

Back 29

sprial

Front 30

bacillus

Back 30

rod

Front 31

besides shape and arrangement how else r bacteria identified?

Back 31

gram staining

Front 32

what is gramstaining

Back 32

when you stain to identfy cell wallls with violet and red

Front 33

what are obliagte aerobes

Back 33

organisms that need oxygen

Front 34

obliagte anaerobes?

Back 34

can't have oxygen

Front 35

facultative anaerobes

Back 35

can do with either

Front 36

antibiotic resistence

Back 36

immune to antibiotics

Front 37

virus that infects bacteria

Back 37

bacterioprophage

Front 38

viral dna is called this when it has incorportaed into the host cell's dna

Back 38

prophage

Front 39

virus which contains rna as it's genetic material

Back 39

retrovirus

Front 40

person who created the veryfirst vaccine

Back 40

jonas salk

Front 41

small particles on the edge of living and not living that infect cells

Back 41

virus

Front 42

the outercoat of a virus

Back 42

capsid

Front 43

a substance that contains dead or weakend virus' that provides immunity

Back 43

vaccine

Front 44

protein material that can cause disease

Back 44

prion

Front 45

viral cycle where the host make copies of a virus indefinitly

Back 45

lysogenic cycle

Front 46

lyses??

Back 46

bursts, destroyes cells

Front 47

besides shape and arrangement how else r bacteria identified?

Back 47

gram staining

Front 48

what is gramstaining

Back 48

when you stain to identfy cell wallls with violet and red

Front 49

what are obliagte aerobes

Back 49

organisms that need oxygen

Front 50

obliagte anaerobes?

Back 50

can't have oxygen

Front 51

facultative anaerobes

Back 51

can do with either

Front 52

antibiotic resistence

Back 52

immune to antibiotics

Front 53

virus that infects bacteria

Back 53

bacterioprophage

Front 54

viral dna is called this when it has incorportaed into the host cell's dna

Back 54

prophage

Front 55

virus which contains rna as it's genetic material

Back 55

retrovirus

Front 56

person who created the veryfirst vaccine

Back 56

jonas salk

Front 57

small particles on the edge of living and not living that infect cells

Back 57

virus

Front 58

the outercoat of a virus

Back 58

capsid

Front 59

a substance that contains dead or weakend virus' that provides immunity

Back 59

vaccine

Front 60

protein material that can cause disease

Back 60

prion

Front 61

viral cycle where the host make copies of a virus indefinitly

Back 61

lysogenic cycle

Front 62

besides shape and arrangement how else r bacteria identified?

Back 62

gram staining

Front 63

what is gramstaining

Back 63

when you stain to identfy cell wallls with violet and red

Front 64

what are obliagte aerobes

Back 64

organisms that need oxygen

Front 65

obliagte anaerobes?

Back 65

can't have oxygen

Front 66

facultative anaerobes

Back 66

can do with either

Front 67

antibiotic resistence

Back 67

immune to antibiotics

Front 68

virus that infects bacteria

Back 68

bacterioprophage

Front 69

viral dna is called this when it has incorportaed into the host cell's dna

Back 69

prophage

Front 70

virus which contains rna as it's genetic material

Back 70

retrovirus

Front 71

person who created the veryfirst vaccine

Back 71

jonas salk

Front 72

small particles on the edge of living and not living that infect cells

Back 72

virus

Front 73

the outercoat of a virus

Back 73

capsid

Front 74

a substance that contains dead or weakend virus' that provides immunity

Back 74

vaccine

Front 75

protein material that can cause disease

Back 75

prion

Front 76

viral cycle where the host make copies of a virus indefinitly

Back 76

lysogenic cycle