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19 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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A membrane-bound, fluid-filled sac that provides temporary storage of food, enzymes, and waste products
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vacuole
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Closely stacked, flattened membrane sacs and also modifies proteins chemically and repackages them.
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Golgi apparatus
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the sites of protein synthesis and is the small bumps located on the endoplasmic reticulum
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ribosomes
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a folded membrane that forms a network of interconnected compartments in the cytoplasm
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endoplasmic reticulum
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liquid inside the cell
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cytoplasm
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organelle that manages cell functions in eukaryote cell
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nucleus
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contains chlorophyll, a green pigment that traps energy from sunlight and gives plants their green color and also contains inner membranes arranged in stacks of membranous sacs called grana
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chloroplast
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digests food or worn out cell parts and invades viruses or bacteria
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lysosomes
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firm, protective structure that gives cell its shape in plants, fungi, most bacteria, and some protists
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cell wall
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produces energy for cell
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mitochondria
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plant organelles that stores starches or lipids or that contain pigments
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plastids
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Cells have support structure within the cytoplasm called the __________
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cytoskeleton
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The ___________ is composed of thin, fibrous elements that form a framework for the cell.
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cytoskeleton
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_________ of the cytoskeleton are thin, hollow, cylinders made of protein.
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microtubules
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Cilia and flagella are cell surface structures that are adapted for ___________.
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locomotion/movement
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__________ are short, numerous, hairlike projections from the plasma membrane.
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cilia
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Flagella are longer and _______ numerous than cilia.
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less
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In _________ organisms, cilia and flagella are the major means of locomotion.
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unicellular
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In _____________ cells, both cilia and flagella are composed of microtubules.
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eukaryote
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