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29 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Which doesn't have a nucleus, Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic?
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Prokaryotic
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What do elements do to stabalize themselves?
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They will odnate or recieve electrons
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What is chloroplast?
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It is the location of photosynthesis.
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What do phospholipids do?
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They are perfect for forming cell membranes. They let small substances in/out.
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What does anaerobic respiration in animals convert into?
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Lactic acid.
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What are proteins?
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They are amino acids that for structures like nails, hai, etc. They also are antibodies and enzymes.
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What is photosynthesis?
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It is where light is used to make sugar.
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What are phospholipids?
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They are amphipathic with 2 halves with 2 fatty acid tails. Loves water/hates oil and loves oil/hates water.
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Which requires oxygen, aerobic or anaerobic respiration?
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Aerobic
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What transports small substances?
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Protein channels transport substances. Nutrients in wastes out. Large substances cannot pass through the channels.
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Protein coats do what for viruses?
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They give viruses specific shapes and ability to attach to specific cells.
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What does a sugar structure look like, and what is its monomer?
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A 6 carbon ring, and its monomer is saccharide.
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What is mitochondria?
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It is the powerhouse of a cell that turns sugar into energy. (ATP)
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What are horomones and what do they do, and what does it store?
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Horomones are in the cytoplasm and is fluid inside the cell. It is made of water and protein. Stores DNA.
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What is glycolysis?
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It is the breaking of sugars in the cytoplasm.
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What are saturated fats?
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They are fatty acids full of hydrogens with straight tails. This makes them pack together easier and thus creating a solid fat.
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What is an example of anaerobic respiration?
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Bacteria and yeast. Pyruvates are converted into CO2 and ethanol.
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What are unsaturated fats?
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They are Fatty acids with missing hydrogens. This makes them have kinked tails and are loose. This makes them turn into oils.
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What are the heterotrophic animal cells lacking?
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No cell walls, no chloroplast, and no vacuole.
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Are lipids long term energy or short term energy and what is its monomer?
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Lipids are short term energy because their monomer is glycerol. They are 3 carbons with 3 fatty acid tails. Also the lipid has many bonds.
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What is the endoplasmic Reticulum?
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It is the location of protein synthesis.
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What are the 2 types of triglycerides?
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Saturated fats and Unsaturated fats.
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A vacuole is.....
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A waste storage area
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What are the 3 types of cells?
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Coccus, Bacillus, and Sparilla.
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What do the golgi bodies do?
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They sort the proteins and sends them to their proper locations.
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What do antibodies do to bacteria?
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It kills them.
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What is exocytosis?
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This is where it releases large substances in the form of ear wax, and mucous.
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What is endocytosis?
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This is where the cell membrane engulfs large substances.
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Is sugar short term energy or long term energy, and why.
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Short term energy because it has few bonds, meaning it has less energy.
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