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8 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Hyphae

-In multicellular fungus to enhance growth and nutrition absorbance


-with porous cross walls (septae)


-without porous cross walls (coenocytic)

Mycelium

network of branched septae


-increase in surface to volume ratio

Ectomycorrhizal Fungi

hyphae cover root surface and grow into extracellular spaces of root cortex

Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Funi

Branching hyphae extend through root cell wall

Plasmogamy Phase

fusion of cytoplasm, transfer of haploid nucleus to cell of opposite mating type


-recognize different mating types by pheromones

Karyogamy Phase

fusion of the haploid nucleus's form a diploid zygote nucleus


-haploid nuclei may reproduce by mitosis before fusing


-ONLY time when fungal cells are diploid

Meiosis Phase

production of genetically unique haploid sexual spores

Chytrids

-found in fresh water and terrestrial habitats


-decomposers, parasites, mutualists


-unique by their flagellated spores (zoospores)


-Paraphyletic- common ancestor but not all descendants