Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
23 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Only Eukaryotes |
True nucleus, linear DNA, membrane bound organelles, lysosomes, peroxisomes, ER, mitochondria, golgi, |
|
|
Only Prokaryotes |
Circular DNA, nucleoid |
|
|
Rough ER |
Protein synthesis and lipid synthesis |
|
|
Golgi apparatus |
Ware house of cell (cis/trans) |
|
|
Lysosomes |
Digest stuff |
|
|
Smooth ER |
Produces lipids, helps with detox, stores calcium |
|
|
Peroxisomes |
Detoxifies alchohol |
|
|
Chromatin |
Strands of DNA around protein |
|
|
1st law |
Energy is neither created nor destroyed |
|
|
2nd law |
Entropy increases through spontaneous reactions |
|
|
Metabolism |
All the biochemical pathways in a cell |
|
|
Not part of endomembrane system |
Mitochondria, chloroplasts, peroxisomes |
|
|
Can cross phospholipid bilayer |
Lipids O2 CO2 (small and non-polar) |
|
|
Diffussion |
Net movement of substance down its concentration gradient. Uses intrinsic kinetic emergy |
|
|
Facilitated diffussion |
Cheerleader proteins (ions) and carrier proteins (amino acids etc...) |
|
|
Osmosis |
Diffussion through a semipermeable membrane |
|
|
Ion pumps |
force cations in and an anions out |
|
|
G < 0 |
Spontaneous + exo |
|
|
G>0 |
Not spontaneous endo |
|
|
Respiration equation |
C6H12O6 + 6O6 + ADP + P -> 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP |
|
|
Enzymes specific to |
Substrate Temple pH |
|
|
Glycolysis consumes... |
2 ATP, glucose |
|
|
Glycolysis produces |
2 NadH 4 (-2) ATP 2 Pyruvate |
