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24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Hyphae
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One of the many connected filaments that collectively make up the mycelium of a fungus
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Septa
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One of the cross walls that divided a fungal hypha into cells.
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Mycelium
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The densely branched network of hyphae in a fungus
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Haustoria
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In certain symbiotic fungi a specialized hypha that can penetrate the tissues of host organs
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Mycorrhizae
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A mutulaistic association of plant roots and fungus
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Both fungi reproduce
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Mycelium and spores
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The Mycelia stage is
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Haploid
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What type of cell division is used to produce spores
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Meiosis
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Plasmogamy
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The fusion of the cytoplasm of cells from two individuals
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Heterokaryotic
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A fungal mycelium that contains two or more haploid nuclei
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Karyogamy
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The fusion of two nuclei as part of fertilization
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Zygote
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The diploid product of the union of haploid gametes during fertilization
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How long does the heterokaryotic stage last
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can remain dormant for a long time.
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Phyla Kingdom Fungi:
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Chytrid
Zygote fungi Sac Fungi Club Fungi arbuscular fungi |
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Zoospores
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Flagellated Spore Chytrid (Phyla)
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sporangium
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is an enclosure in which spores are formed
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Zygosporangia
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Sturdy multinucleate structure in which karyogamy and meiosis occur Phylum- zygomycete
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Asci
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special pods or sac-like structures Phylum-Basidiomycota
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Ascocarp
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fruiting body (sporocarp) of an ascomycete fungus Phylum-
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chitin
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cells walls of fungi are made of this and some polysaccharides
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lignin
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only fungi can digest this substance that gives wood its stiffness
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symbiosis
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the relation between two different species of organisms that are interdependent; fungi are partners in this
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lichens
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represent symbiotic relationships between a fungus and a photosynthetic partner
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mycorrhizae
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symbiotic relationships between fungal hyphae and plant roots; Phylum Glomeromycota
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