Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
95 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Meiosis |
Process when an organism goes from being diploid to haploid |
|
Fertilization |
Process where organism goes from haploid to diploid |
|
Alternation of Generations |
Plant life cycle contains both diploid and haploid multicellular stages |
|
Identify the Genera, Clade, and Domain |
Rhizobium (UL), Proteobacteria, Bacteria |
|
Identify the Genera, Clade, and Domain |
Rhizobium (UL) - a single nodule that contains Rhizobium Proteobacteria Bacteria |
|
what is the shape of this bacteria? |
Bacilli |
|
What is the shape of this bacteria? |
Cocci |
|
What is the shape of this bacteria? |
Spiral |
|
Identify the Genera, Clade, and Domain |
Anabaena (UL) Cyanobacteria Bacteria identify heterocyst in the photo |
|
Identify the Genera, Clade, and Domain |
Anabaena (Ul) Cyanobacteria Bacteria identify heterocyst in the photo |
|
Identify the Genera, Clade, and Domain |
Oscillatoria (UL) Cyanobacteria Bacteria |
|
Identify the Genera, Clade, and Domain |
Oscillatoria (UL) Cyanobacteria Bacteria |
|
Identify the Genera, Clade, and Domain |
Merismopedia (UL) Cyanobacteria Bacteria |
|
Identify the Genera, Clade, and Domain |
Merismopedia (UL) Cyanobacteria Bacteria |
|
Gram Postive Bacteria includes what two Genera |
Bacillus (UL) Staph |
|
Gram Negative Bacteria includes what two Genera |
Serratia (UL) E. Coli |
|
Domain Archaea differs from Domain Bacteria in lacking ___________ in their cell walls |
Peptiglycan |
|
Identify the Genera, Clade, and Domain of Halobacterium (UL) |
Euryachaeotes Archaea is an extreme halophile |
|
extreme halophile |
salt loving |
|
Diplontic |
occurs in animals, zygote divides by mitosis to form diploid organism, diploid divides by meiosis form gametes, gametes unite via fertilization |
|
Haplontic |
fungi and protists, multicellular organism is haploid, one celled diploid zygote divides by meiosis to form haploid spores |
|
asexual reproduction |
one parent producing exact replicates of itself. The genetic material is identical in the parent and offspring |
|
sexual reproduction |
two parents combing their genetic material to produce offspring that are genetically different. Contains a subset of genetic material from both parents. |
|
binary fission |
Prokar. reproduces asexually by this process |
|
sporophyte generation |
diploid multicellular stage in Alt of Generations |
|
gametophyte generation |
haploid multicellular stage in Alt of Generations |
|
Domain Eukarya |
includes protist, plants, animals, and fungi |
|
monophyletic |
group that includes one common ancestor and all of its descendants |
|
4 supergroups of Protist |
Excavata, SAR, Archaeplastida, Unikonta |
|
Heterotroph |
an organism that obtains food molecules by eating other organisms or their bi-products |
|
Autotroph
|
An organism that obtains organic food molecules without eating other organisms or substances derived from other organisms. Photosynthetic autotrophs use energy from the sun to make organic molecules from inorganic ones |
|
Identify the Genera, Major Clade, Supergroup, and Domain heterotroph or autotroph |
Guardia (UL) Diplomonads Excavata Eukarya hetro |
|
Identify the Genera, Major Clade, Supergroup, and Domain heterotroph or autotroph |
Trichomonas (UL) Parabasalids Excavata Eukarya identify single nucleus on photo hetero |
|
Identify the Genera, Major Clade, Supergroup, and Domain heterotroph or autotroph Photosynthetic pigments |
Euglena (UL) Euglenozoans Excavata Eukarya be able to identify flagellum, photoreceptor, chloroplast and plasma membrane switch hetero and auto pp - chlorophyll a and b, carotenoids |
|
Identify the Genera, Major Clade, Supergroup, and Domain heterotroph or autotroph |
Euglena (UL) Euglenozoans Excavata Eukarya be able to identify flagellum, photoreceptor, chloroplast and plasma membrane switch hetero and auto pp - chlorophyll a and b, carotenoids |
|
Trichomonas (UL) |
parasite thats causes an STD in humans |
|
Trypanosoma (UL) |
parasite that causes sleeping sickness in Africa |
|
Identify the Genera, Major Clade, Supergroup, and Domain heterotroph or autotroph |
Trypanosoma Euglenozoan Excavata Eukarya hetero |
|
3 Major Clades on Excavata |
1. Diplomonads
2. Parabasalids 3. Euglenozoans |
|
3 Major Clades of SAR |
1. Alveolates 2. Stramenopiles 3. Rhizarians |
|
Identify the Genera, Major Clade, Supergroup, and Domain heterotroph or autotroph Photosynthetic pigments |
Dinoflagellates Alveolates SAR Eukarya identify the transverse groove auto pp - chlorophyll a and c |
|
Identify the Genera, Major Clade, Supergroup, and Domain heterotroph or autotroph Photosynthetic pigments |
Dinoflagellates Alveolates SAR Eukarya identify the transverse groove auto pp - chlorophyll a and c |
|
Identify the Genera, Major Clade, Supergroup, and Domain heterotroph or autotroph |
Ciliate: Paramecium (UL) Alveolates SAR Eukarya identify the cilia, oral cavity, micronucleus, micro nucleus hetero |
|
tinsel flagellum |
hairy |
|
whiplash flagellum |
smooth
|
|
Identify the Genera, Major Clade, Supergroup, and Domain and shape heterotroph or autotroph Photosynthetic pigments |
Diatom
Stramenopiles SAR Eukarya shape: pennate auto pp - chlorophyll a and c, fucoxanthin |
|
Identify the Genera, Major Clade, Supergroup, and Domain and shape heterotroph or autotroph Photosynthetic pigments |
Diatom Stramenopiles SAR Eukarya shape: pennate auto pp - chlorophyll a and c, fucoxanthin |
|
Identify the Genera, Major Clade, Supergroup, and Domain heterotroph or autotroph |
Brown Algae: Laminaria (UL) Stramenopiles SAR Eukarya auto |
|
Identify the Genera, Major Clade, Supergroup, and Domain heterotroph or autotroph |
Brown Algae: Fucus (UL) Stramenopiles SAR Eukarya identify blades, receptacles, conceptacles auto |
|
Identify the Genera, Major Clade, Supergroup, and Domain heterotroph or autotroph |
Brown Algae: Sargassum (UL) Stramenopiles SAR Eukarya identify flat, blade, and stipe auto |
|
Identify the Genera and which type of reproduction , Major Clade, Supergroup, and Domain heterotroph or autotroph |
Oomycetes - w oogonium - sexual reproduction Stramenopiles SAR Eukarya hetero |
|
Identify the Genera and which type of reproduction , Major Clade, Supergroup, and Domain heterotroph or autotroph |
Oomycetes - w zoospores - asexual reproduction Stramenopiles SAR Eukarya hetero |
|
Identify the Genera, Major Clade, Supergroup, and Domain heterotroph or autotroph |
Foraminiferans Rhizarians SAR Eukarya identify tests hetero |
|
Identify the Genera, Major Clade, Supergroup, and Domain heterotroph or autotroph |
Radiolarians Rhizarians SAR Eukarya identify tests and pseudopodia hetero |
|
Identify the Genera, Major Clade, Supergroup, and Domain heterotroph or autotroph |
Amoeba (UL) Amoebozoans Unikonta Eukarya identify nucleus, plasma membrane, and pseudopodia hetero |
|
Identify the Genera, Major Clade, Supergroup, and Domain heterotroph or autotroph |
Amoeba (UL) Amoebozoans Unikonta Eukarya identify nucleus, plasma membrane, and pseudopodia hetero |
|
Identify the Genera, Major Clade, Supergroup, and Domain heterotroph or autotroph |
slime mold Amoebozoans Unikonta EUkarya hetero |
|
Kingdom Animalia and Kingdom Fungi fall into Major Clade and Supergroup of |
Major Clade - Opisthokonts Supergroup - Unikonta |
|
Identify the Genera, Major Clade, Supergroup, and Domain of Red Algae heterotroph or autotroph Photosynthetic pigments |
Red Algae Red Algae Archaeplastida Eukarya auto pp - chlorophyll a, carotenoids |
|
Identify the Genera, Major Clade, Supergroup, and Domain heterotroph or autotroph Photosynthetic pigments |
Chlamydomonas (UL) Green Algae Archaeplastida Eukarya auto pp - chlorophyll a and b, carotenoids |
|
Identify the Genera, Major Clade, Supergroup, and Domain heterotroph or autotroph Photosynthetic pigments |
Volvox (UL) Green Algae Archaeplastida Eukarya identify vegetative cells auto pp - chlorophyll a and b, carotenoids |
|
Identify the Genera, Major Clade, Supergroup, and Domain heterotroph or autotroph Photosynthetic pigments |
Volvox (UL) Green Algae Archaeplastida Eukarya identify vegetative cells auto pp - chlorophyll a and b, carotenoids |
|
Identify the Genera, Major Clade, Supergroup, and Domain heterotroph or autotroph Photosynthetic pigments |
Spirogyra (UL) Green Algae Archaeplastida Eukarya identify chloroplast and cell wall auto pp - chlorophyll a and b, carotenoids |
|
Identify the Genera, Major Clade, Supergroup, and Domain heterotroph or autotroph Photosynthetic pigments |
Hydrodictyon (UL) Green Algae Archaeplastida Eukarya auto pp - chlorophyll a and b, carotenoids |
|
Identify the Genera, Major Clade, Supergroup, and Domain heterotroph or autotroph Photosynthetic pigments |
desmids Green Algae Archaeplastida Eukarya auto pp - chlorophyll a and b, carotenoids |
|
oomycetes have lost the ability to |
photosynthesize |
|
The photosynthetic pigment found in plants are |
chlorophylls a and b and carotenoids |
|
Green Algae is not considered to be in Kingdom Plantae because it doesn't have ____________ ________ |
multicellular embryo |
|
The most ancestral living clades are (3) |
1. Hepatophyta 2. Anthocerophyta 3. Bryphyta |
|
Non-Vascular plants are and include |
are plants that don't contain xylem and phloem and are hepaatophyta, anthocerophyta, and bryophyta |
|
Vascular plants are and have two types which are |
are plants that possess xylem and phloem, true leaves, stems, and roots they're are seedless and seed vascular plants |
|
Seedless Vascular Plants and include |
disperse via spores and
include Lycopodiophyta and Monilophyta |
|
Seed Vascular plants and contain two types which are |
disperse via seeds and contain two types which are Gymnosperms and Angiosperms |
|
Gymnosperms and include |
are naked seeds and include cycadophyta, ginkgophyta, coniferophyta, and gnetophyta |
|
Angiosperm are and include |
naked seeds and include Anthophyta
|
|
all phyla in Kingdom Planate in the suffix |
-phyta |
|
Nonvascular plants produce on type of spores which are |
Homospores |
|
Hepatophyta can be either _____ or ______ in appearance |
thalloid or leafy |
|
Identify the Genera/common name, Order (if there is one), Phylum, Kingdom, and Domain |
leafy liverwort no order hepatophyta plante eukarya |
|
Identify the Genera/common name, Order (if there is one), Phylum, Kingdom, and Domain |
leafy liverwort no order hepatophyta plante eukarya |
|
Identify the Genera/common name, Order (if there is one), Phylum, Kingdom, and Domain identify if it is a sporophyte or gametophyte |
Marchantia (UL) No order Hepatophyta Plante Eukarya sporophyte identify the foot, seta, capsule and spores p84 PA |
|
Identify the Genera/common name and what type, Order (if there is one), Phylum, Kingdom, and Domain |
Marchantia (UL) antheridia No order Hepatophyta Plante Eukarya identify the antheridia containing spermatogenous tissue |
|
Where are the sperm produced in Marchantia (UL) antheridia |
inside the antheridia |
|
What are the two reproductive structures in Marchantia (UL) called |
antheridiophores (male) and archgoniophores (female) |
|
Identify the Genera/common name and what type, Order (if there is one), Phylum, Kingdom, and Domain |
Marchantia (UL) archegonia No order Hepatophyta Plante Eukarya identify the Archegonia containing the egg, venter, neck and neck canal p86 in PA |
|
how does the sperm travel to the egg in Marchantia (UL) |
the sperm from the antheridiophore are dispersed via rainwater to the archegoniophore where it travels through the neck canal to reach the egg inside the vendor where fertilization takes place |
|
Where does Meiosis occur in Marchantia |
inside the capsule of the sporophyte |
|
Homosporous |
haploid spores indicated by size
|
|
Hepatophyta can reproduce ____________ using ____________ ___________ |
asexually; gemmae cups |
|
Gemmae cups |
are produced by mitosis on the surface of the gametophyte |
|
What is this |
Gemmae Cup identify the gammae inside |
|
Identify the Genera/common name and what type, Order (if there is one), Phylum, Kingdom, and Domain |
hornwort no order Anthocerophyta Plante Eukarya identify the sporophytes and gametophyte |
|
All Anthocerophyta are |
Thalloid |
|
Anthocerophyta lack __________ and ____________ |
Antheridiophores and archegoniophores |
|
Know the lifecycle of moss |
PG 89 |