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95 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Meiosis

Process when an organism goes from being diploid to haploid

Fertilization

Process where organism goes from haploid to diploid

Alternation of Generations

Plant life cycle contains both diploid and haploid multicellular stages

Identify the Genera, Clade, and Domain

Identify the Genera, Clade, and Domain



Rhizobium (UL),


Proteobacteria,


Bacteria

Identify the Genera, Clade, and Domain

Identify the Genera, Clade, and Domain

Rhizobium (UL) - a single nodule that contains Rhizobium


Proteobacteria


Bacteria

what is the shape of this bacteria?

what is the shape of this bacteria?

Bacilli

What is the shape of this bacteria?

What is the shape of this bacteria?

Cocci

What is the shape of this bacteria?

What is the shape of this bacteria?

Spiral

Identify the Genera, Clade, and Domain

Identify the Genera, Clade, and Domain

Anabaena (UL)


Cyanobacteria


Bacteria




identify heterocyst in the photo

Identify the Genera, Clade, and Domain

Identify the Genera, Clade, and Domain

Anabaena (Ul)


Cyanobacteria


Bacteria




identify heterocyst in the photo

Identify the Genera, Clade, and Domain

Identify the Genera, Clade, and Domain

Oscillatoria (UL)


Cyanobacteria


Bacteria

Identify the Genera, Clade, and Domain

Identify the Genera, Clade, and Domain

Oscillatoria (UL)


Cyanobacteria


Bacteria

Identify the Genera, Clade, and Domain

Identify the Genera, Clade, and Domain

Merismopedia (UL)


Cyanobacteria


Bacteria

Identify the Genera, Clade, and Domain

Identify the Genera, Clade, and Domain

Merismopedia (UL)


Cyanobacteria


Bacteria

Gram Postive Bacteria includes what two Genera

Bacillus (UL)


Staph

Gram Negative Bacteria includes what two Genera

Serratia (UL)


E. Coli

Domain Archaea differs from Domain Bacteria in lacking ___________ in their cell walls

Peptiglycan

Identify the Genera, Clade, and Domain of Halobacterium (UL)

Euryachaeotes


Archaea




is an extreme halophile



extreme halophile

salt loving

Diplontic

occurs in animals, zygote divides by mitosis to form diploid organism, diploid divides by meiosis form gametes, gametes unite via fertilization

Haplontic

fungi and protists, multicellular organism is haploid, one celled diploid zygote divides by meiosis to form haploid spores

asexual reproduction

one parent producing exact replicates of itself. The genetic material is identical in the parent and offspring

sexual reproduction

two parents combing their genetic material to produce offspring that are genetically different. Contains a subset of genetic material from both parents.

binary fission

Prokar. reproduces asexually by this process

sporophyte generation

diploid multicellular stage in Alt of Generations

gametophyte generation

haploid multicellular stage in Alt of Generations

Domain Eukarya

includes protist, plants, animals, and fungi

monophyletic

group that includes one common ancestor and all of its descendants

4 supergroups of Protist

Excavata, SAR, Archaeplastida, Unikonta

Heterotroph

an organism that obtains food molecules by eating other organisms or their bi-products

Autotroph

An organism that obtains organic food molecules without eating other organisms or substances derived from other organisms. Photosynthetic autotrophs use energy from the sun to make organic molecules from inorganic ones

Identify the Genera, Major Clade, Supergroup, and Domain 


heterotroph or autotroph

Identify the Genera, Major Clade, Supergroup, and Domain




heterotroph or autotroph





Guardia (UL)


Diplomonads


Excavata


Eukarya




hetro





Identify the Genera, Major Clade, Supergroup, and Domain 


heterotroph or autotroph

Identify the Genera, Major Clade, Supergroup, and Domain




heterotroph or autotroph





Trichomonas (UL)


Parabasalids


Excavata


Eukarya




identify single nucleus on photo




hetero





Identify the Genera, Major Clade, Supergroup, and Domain


heterotroph or autotroph 


 Photosynthetic pigments

Identify the Genera, Major Clade, Supergroup, and Domain




heterotroph or autotroph




Photosynthetic pigments

Euglena (UL)


Euglenozoans


Excavata


Eukarya




be able to identify flagellum, photoreceptor, chloroplast and plasma membrane




switch hetero and auto




pp - chlorophyll a and b, carotenoids

Identify the Genera, Major Clade, Supergroup, and Domain


heterotroph or autotroph

Identify the Genera, Major Clade, Supergroup, and Domain




heterotroph or autotroph

Euglena (UL)


Euglenozoans


Excavata


Eukarya




be able to identify flagellum, photoreceptor, chloroplast and plasma membrane




switch hetero and auto




pp - chlorophyll a and b, carotenoids

Trichomonas (UL)

parasite thats causes an STD in humans

Trypanosoma (UL)

parasite that causes sleeping sickness in Africa

Identify the Genera, Major Clade, Supergroup, and Domain


heterotroph or autotroph

Identify the Genera, Major Clade, Supergroup, and Domain




heterotroph or autotroph

Trypanosoma


Euglenozoan


Excavata


Eukarya




hetero

3 Major Clades on Excavata

1. Diplomonads

2. Parabasalids


3. Euglenozoans


3 Major Clades of SAR

1. Alveolates


2. Stramenopiles


3. Rhizarians

Identify the Genera, Major Clade, Supergroup, and Domain


heterotroph or autotroph


 Photosynthetic pigments

Identify the Genera, Major Clade, Supergroup, and Domain




heterotroph or autotroph




Photosynthetic pigments

Dinoflagellates


Alveolates


SAR


Eukarya




identify the transverse groove




auto




pp - chlorophyll a and c

Identify the Genera, Major Clade, Supergroup, and Domain


heterotroph or autotroph 


 Photosynthetic pigments

Identify the Genera, Major Clade, Supergroup, and Domain




heterotroph or autotroph




Photosynthetic pigments

Dinoflagellates


Alveolates


SAR


Eukarya




identify the transverse groove




auto




pp - chlorophyll a and c

Identify the Genera, Major Clade, Supergroup, and Domain


heterotroph or autotroph

Identify the Genera, Major Clade, Supergroup, and Domain




heterotroph or autotroph

Ciliate: Paramecium (UL)


Alveolates


SAR


Eukarya




identify the cilia, oral cavity, micronucleus, micro nucleus




hetero

tinsel flagellum

hairy

whiplash flagellum

smooth

Identify the Genera, Major Clade, Supergroup, and Domain and shape 


heterotroph or autotroph 


 Photosynthetic pigments

Identify the Genera, Major Clade, Supergroup, and Domain and shape




heterotroph or autotroph




Photosynthetic pigments

Diatom

Stramenopiles


SAR


Eukarya




shape: pennate



auto




pp - chlorophyll a and c, fucoxanthin

Identify the Genera, Major Clade, Supergroup, and Domain and shape


heterotroph or autotroph


 Photosynthetic pigments

Identify the Genera, Major Clade, Supergroup, and Domain and shape




heterotroph or autotroph




Photosynthetic pigments

Diatom


Stramenopiles


SAR


Eukarya




shape: pennate




auto




pp - chlorophyll a and c, fucoxanthin

Identify the Genera, Major Clade, Supergroup, and Domain


heterotroph or autotroph

Identify the Genera, Major Clade, Supergroup, and Domain




heterotroph or autotroph





Brown Algae: Laminaria (UL)


Stramenopiles


SAR


Eukarya




auto

Identify the Genera, Major Clade, Supergroup, and Domain


heterotroph or autotroph

Identify the Genera, Major Clade, Supergroup, and Domain




heterotroph or autotroph

Brown Algae: Fucus (UL)


Stramenopiles


SAR


Eukarya




identify blades, receptacles, conceptacles




auto

Identify the Genera, Major Clade, Supergroup, and Domain


heterotroph or autotroph

Identify the Genera, Major Clade, Supergroup, and Domain




heterotroph or autotroph

Brown Algae: Sargassum (UL)


Stramenopiles


SAR


Eukarya




identify flat, blade, and stipe




auto

Identify the Genera and which type of reproduction , Major Clade, Supergroup, and Domain


heterotroph or autotroph

Identify the Genera and which type of reproduction , Major Clade, Supergroup, and Domain




heterotroph or autotroph

Oomycetes - w oogonium - sexual reproduction


Stramenopiles


SAR


Eukarya




hetero

Identify the Genera and which type of reproduction , Major Clade, Supergroup, and Domain


heterotroph or autotroph

Identify the Genera and which type of reproduction , Major Clade, Supergroup, and Domain




heterotroph or autotroph

Oomycetes - w zoospores - asexual reproduction Stramenopiles


SAR


Eukarya




hetero

Identify the Genera, Major Clade, Supergroup, and Domain


heterotroph or autotroph

Identify the Genera, Major Clade, Supergroup, and Domain




heterotroph or autotroph



Foraminiferans


Rhizarians


SAR


Eukarya




identify tests




hetero

Identify the Genera, Major Clade, Supergroup, and Domain


heterotroph or autotroph

Identify the Genera, Major Clade, Supergroup, and Domain




heterotroph or autotroph

Radiolarians


Rhizarians


SAR


Eukarya




identify tests and pseudopodia




hetero

Identify the Genera, Major Clade, Supergroup, and Domain


heterotroph or autotroph

Identify the Genera, Major Clade, Supergroup, and Domain




heterotroph or autotroph

Amoeba (UL)


Amoebozoans


Unikonta


Eukarya




identify nucleus, plasma membrane, and pseudopodia




hetero

Identify the Genera, Major Clade, Supergroup, and Domain


heterotroph or autotroph

Identify the Genera, Major Clade, Supergroup, and Domain




heterotroph or autotroph

Amoeba (UL)


Amoebozoans


Unikonta


Eukarya




identify nucleus, plasma membrane, and pseudopodia




hetero

Identify the Genera, Major Clade, Supergroup, and Domain


heterotroph or autotroph

Identify the Genera, Major Clade, Supergroup, and Domain




heterotroph or autotroph

slime mold


Amoebozoans


Unikonta


EUkarya




hetero

Kingdom Animalia and Kingdom Fungi fall into Major Clade and Supergroup of

Major Clade - Opisthokonts


Supergroup - Unikonta

Identify the Genera, Major Clade, Supergroup, and Domain of Red Algae




heterotroph or autotroph




Photosynthetic pigments

Red Algae


Red Algae


Archaeplastida


Eukarya




auto




pp - chlorophyll a, carotenoids

Identify the Genera, Major Clade, Supergroup, and Domain


heterotroph or autotroph 


 Photosynthetic pigments

Identify the Genera, Major Clade, Supergroup, and Domain




heterotroph or autotroph




Photosynthetic pigments

Chlamydomonas (UL)


Green Algae


Archaeplastida


Eukarya




auto




pp - chlorophyll a and b, carotenoids

Identify the Genera, Major Clade, Supergroup, and Domain


heterotroph or autotroph 


 Photosynthetic pigments

Identify the Genera, Major Clade, Supergroup, and Domain




heterotroph or autotroph




Photosynthetic pigments

Volvox (UL)


Green Algae


Archaeplastida


Eukarya




identify vegetative cells




auto




pp - chlorophyll a and b, carotenoids

Identify the Genera, Major Clade, Supergroup, and Domain


heterotroph or autotroph


 Photosynthetic pigments

Identify the Genera, Major Clade, Supergroup, and Domain




heterotroph or autotroph




Photosynthetic pigments

Volvox (UL)


Green Algae


Archaeplastida


Eukarya




identify vegetative cells




auto




pp - chlorophyll a and b, carotenoids

Identify the Genera, Major Clade, Supergroup, and Domain



heterotroph or autotroph 


 Photosynthetic pigments

Identify the Genera, Major Clade, Supergroup, and Domain




heterotroph or autotroph




Photosynthetic pigments

Spirogyra (UL)


Green Algae


Archaeplastida


Eukarya




identify chloroplast and cell wall




auto




pp - chlorophyll a and b, carotenoids

Identify the Genera, Major Clade, Supergroup, and Domain


heterotroph or autotroph 


 Photosynthetic pigments

Identify the Genera, Major Clade, Supergroup, and Domain




heterotroph or autotroph




Photosynthetic pigments

Hydrodictyon (UL)


Green Algae


Archaeplastida


Eukarya




auto




pp - chlorophyll a and b, carotenoids

Identify the Genera, Major Clade, Supergroup, and Domain


heterotroph or autotroph 


 Photosynthetic pigments

Identify the Genera, Major Clade, Supergroup, and Domain




heterotroph or autotroph




Photosynthetic pigments

desmids


Green Algae


Archaeplastida


Eukarya




auto




pp - chlorophyll a and b, carotenoids

oomycetes have lost the ability to

photosynthesize

The photosynthetic pigment found in plants are

chlorophylls a and b and carotenoids

Green Algae is not considered to be in Kingdom Plantae because it doesn't have ____________ ________

multicellular embryo

The most ancestral living clades are (3)

1. Hepatophyta


2. Anthocerophyta


3. Bryphyta

Non-Vascular plants are and include

are plants that don't contain xylem and phloem and are hepaatophyta, anthocerophyta, and bryophyta

Vascular plants are


and have two types which are

are plants that possess xylem and phloem, true leaves, stems, and roots




they're are seedless and seed vascular plants

Seedless Vascular Plants


and include

disperse via spores and


include Lycopodiophyta and Monilophyta

Seed Vascular plants




and contain two types which are

disperse via seeds and contain two types which are Gymnosperms and Angiosperms

Gymnosperms


and include

are naked seeds and include cycadophyta, ginkgophyta, coniferophyta, and gnetophyta

Angiosperm are




and include

naked seeds and include Anthophyta

all phyla in Kingdom Planate in the suffix

-phyta

Nonvascular plants produce on type of spores which are

Homospores

Hepatophyta can be either _____ or ______ in appearance

thalloid or leafy

Identify the Genera/common name, Order (if there is one), Phylum, Kingdom, and Domain 

Identify the Genera/common name, Order (if there is one), Phylum, Kingdom, and Domain

leafy liverwort


no order


hepatophyta


plante


eukarya

Identify the Genera/common name, Order (if there is one), Phylum, Kingdom, and Domain

Identify the Genera/common name, Order (if there is one), Phylum, Kingdom, and Domain

leafy liverwort


no order


hepatophyta


plante


eukarya

Identify the Genera/common name, Order (if there is one), Phylum, Kingdom, and Domain

identify if it is a sporophyte or gametophyte 

Identify the Genera/common name, Order (if there is one), Phylum, Kingdom, and Domain




identify if it is a sporophyte or gametophyte

Marchantia (UL)


No order


Hepatophyta


Plante


Eukarya




sporophyte




identify the foot, seta, capsule and spores




p84 PA

Identify the Genera/common name and what type, Order (if there is one), Phylum, Kingdom, and Domain

Identify the Genera/common name and what type, Order (if there is one), Phylum, Kingdom, and Domain





Marchantia (UL) antheridia


No order


Hepatophyta


Plante


Eukarya




identify the antheridia containing spermatogenous tissue

Where are the sperm produced in Marchantia (UL) antheridia

inside the antheridia

What are the two reproductive structures in Marchantia (UL) called

antheridiophores (male) and archgoniophores (female)

Identify the Genera/common name and what type, Order (if there is one), Phylum, Kingdom, and Domain

Identify the Genera/common name and what type, Order (if there is one), Phylum, Kingdom, and Domain

Marchantia (UL) archegonia


No order


Hepatophyta


Plante


Eukarya




identify the Archegonia containing the egg, venter, neck and neck canal




p86 in PA

how does the sperm travel to the egg in Marchantia (UL)

the sperm from the antheridiophore are dispersed via rainwater to the archegoniophore where it travels through the neck canal to reach the egg inside the vendor where fertilization takes place

Where does Meiosis occur in Marchantia

inside the capsule of the sporophyte

Homosporous

haploid spores indicated by size



Hepatophyta can reproduce ____________ using ____________ ___________

asexually; gemmae cups

Gemmae cups

are produced by mitosis on the surface of the gametophyte

What is this 

What is this

Gemmae Cup




identify the gammae inside

Identify the Genera/common name and what type, Order (if there is one), Phylum, Kingdom, and Domain

Identify the Genera/common name and what type, Order (if there is one), Phylum, Kingdom, and Domain

hornwort


no order


Anthocerophyta


Plante


Eukarya




identify the sporophytes and gametophyte

All Anthocerophyta are

Thalloid

Anthocerophyta lack __________ and ____________

Antheridiophores and archegoniophores

Know the lifecycle of moss

PG 89