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156 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- leaves opposite, entire, simple - leathery - metallic blue drupes, ovoid |
Viburnum tinus (Adoxaceae) - laurustinus - |
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- leaves opposite, prominent veins - bronze when young - pink flowers fade to white (emerge before leaves) - tubular, fused corolla |
Viburnum x bodnantense (Adoxaceae) - pink-dawn viburnum - |
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- leaves elliptic to oval - distinctly 3 veined - fruit metallic-blue |
Viburnum davidii (Adoxaceae) |
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- leaves coarsely serrate, pubescent - flrs in opposite pairs along branches (double-file) - flrs white, inner small, fertile and marginal large, sterile (like hydrangea) |
Viburnum plicatum var. tomentosum (Adoxaceae) - 'double-file viburnum' |
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- leaves opposite, pinnately compound- flrs flat - topped umbels, or elongate panicles/racemes- fruit red, black, or white berry |
Sambucus (Adoxaceae) - Elderberry |
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- leaves opposite, simple, entire - flrs solitary, perfect, radial |
Vinca minor (Apocynaceae) - periwinkle - |
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- leaves alternate, serrulate margin (crenate) - short petiole - film globose drupe, dark colored |
Ilex crenata (Aquifoliaceae) - convex-leaved holly, Japanese holly - |
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- leaves 3 spined and broad at tip (truncate) - older leaves entire - flrs 4-parted, white - fruit brightly colored drupe (~ red) |
Ilex cornuta (Aquifoliaceae) |
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- leaves 7-9 lobed, round sinuses
- U-shaped leaf scars on branches - infl umbel |
Fatsia japonica (Araliaceae) |
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- young leaves 3-5 lobed - adult leaves ovate (on vertical structures) - prominent veins - low shrub or vine - branched infl on adult, vertical plants |
Hedera hibernica (Araliaceae) - Atlantic ivy |
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- leaves spirally arranged - triangular, stiff, closely overlapping- spiny pointed - branches symmetrically whorled |
Araucaria araucana (Araucaraceae) - monkey puzzle tree - |
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- leaves fan-shaped
- round, but deeply lobed - long petioles with teethed margins - small, yellow flrs in large hanging clusters |
Trachycarpus fortunei (Arecaceae) |
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- leaves small and orbicular - sparsely foliaged - solitary flrs yellow, stellate, 0.5" diameter |
Corokia cotoneaster (Argophyllaceae) - wire netting bush - |
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- leaves sword shaped- very long, narrow
- leaves in tufts on end of trunk |
Cordylis australis (Asparagaceae) - cabbage tree - |
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- leaves ternately compound, cordate - palmately veined - long petiole - flowers small, nodding, 2 sets of 4 sepals, petals spur-like |
Epimedium (Berberidaceae) |
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- leaves pinnately compound, 5-9 lflts - leaves undulate - spiny-toothed - shiny on upper - shrub 3-8' - fruit dark purple berry |
Berberis aquifolium (Berberidaceae) |
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- leaves pinnately compound, 11-19 lflts - margin not undulate - dull on upper surface - shrub to 2' |
Berberis nervosa (Berberidaceae) |
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- compound leaves w/ 18-31 lflts
- very spiny margins - dull green - stems deeply grooved - tall shrub |
Berberis x media 'Arthur Menzies' (Berberidaceae) |
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Berberis darwinii (Berberidaceae) |
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- leaves tri-pinnately compound, lflts sessile
- white flrs in branched infl - fruit globose red berry |
Nandina domestica (Berberidaceae) |
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Alnus rubra (Betulaceae) |
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Betula papyrifera (Betulaceae) |
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Betula pendula (Betulaceae) |
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Corylus cornuta (Betulaceae) |
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- leaves opposite, entire, short-petioled, leathery - some slightly concave - fruit distinctive 3-horned capsule |
Buxus sempervirens (Buxaceae) - box, boxwood - |
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- leaves alt., simple, broad ovate, acuminate apex, margin entire & undulating, glossy & leathery
- flrs small, white, fragrant - shrub 4-6' |
Sarcococca ruscifolia (Buxaceae) |
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- leaves alt., simple, oval to elliptic, entire
- flrs small, white, fragrant - low growing shrub to 1.5' x 8'+ |
Sarcococca hookeriana var. digyna (Buxaceae) |
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- leaves opposite, pubescent
- corolla tubular to bell-shaped - flrs 5-lobed, large stigma on thin style - arching branches |
Weigela (Caprifoliaceae) |
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- leaves opposite
- purple-maroon bracts subtending yellow flrs then black fruit (in pairs) - shrub to 10' |
Lonicera involucrata (Caprifoliaceae) - black twinberry - |
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Lonicera nitida (Caprifoliaceae) |
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Lonicera ciliosa (Caprifoliaceae) |
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- entire margin, 4"x2" - acuminate tip - lightly pubescent - flrs solitary, rusty red, linear tepals, many - many parts aromatic |
Calycanthus (Calycanthaceae) - sweet shrub, Carolina all-spice - |
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- opposite on delicate-looking petioles - cordate or rounded - palmately veined - crenate-serrate - slender, divided from base |
Cercidiphyllum japonicum (Cercidiphyllaceae) - Katsura tree - |
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- leaves 3-5 pairs of veins, long hairs in vein axils - flowers apetalous, non-showy yellow bracts - small tree to 20' |
Cornus mas (Cornaceae) - Cornelian cherry - |
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- leaves elliptic to obovate, 3-5" long, short acuminate apex, 5-6 vein pairs - white/cream bracts, 4-5, 1.5-3" long - fruit orange-red drupe |
Cornus nuttallii (Cornaceae) - Pacific dogwood - |
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- shrub to 9' - leaves elliptic to ovate, 5-7 vein pairs - terminal infl - cyme, white flrs, no bracts - fruit white drupe - branchlets dark red |
Cornus sericea (Cornaceae) - red osier or red twig dogwood - |
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- leaves cordate, 2-5.5" long, acuminate tip, serrate, long-petioled - infl round cluster - 1 bisexual flr w/ many male flrs, subtended by 2 unequal white bracts |
Davidia involucrata (Cornaceae) - hankerchief or dove tree - |
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- lvs oval to ovate, 3-6" x 1.5-3", abruptly acuminate, 6-7 vein pairs - 4 bracts, white, often indented w/ pinkish - tree to 30', often gnarled |
Cornus florida (Cornaceae) |
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- butterfly-shaped stomata bands on underside - no gland - cones a "wooden rose" - red, stringy bark |
Thuja plicata (Cupressaceae) - western red-cedar - |
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- white Y or X on underside - cone a "soccer ball" - male cone red - grayish bark |
Chamaecyparis lawsoniana (Cupressaceae) - Lawson cypress or Port Orford cedar - |
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- lvs spirally arranged, 2-ranked, decurrent - linear-lanceolate, sharply pointed - leaves shed as branchlets |
Cunninghamia lanceolata (Cupressaceae) - China fir - |
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- scale-like, no markings on back - female cones "soccer ball" - male cones yellow |
Cupressus nootkatensis (Cupressaceae) - Alaskan cedar - |
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- leaves scale-like, opposite, 4-ranked - upper glossy dark green, lower w/ large white patches - branchlets flattened |
Thujopsis dolabrata (Cupressaceae) |
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- lvs scale-like, feathery - purple-bronze in winter, green in spring - low-growing spreading conifer |
Microbiota decussata (Cupressaceae) - Russian arborvitae - |
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- needles scale-like, spiral, blue-green - female cones ovoid w/ peltate scales (wrinkled), 2-3" long |
Sequoiadendron giganteum (Cupressaceae) |
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- lvs 2-ranked, shorter at tip and base, some scale-like leaves - female cone ovoid, ~1" long (mini S. giganteum cone) |
Sequoia sempervirens (Cupressaceae) |
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- lvs tiny, scale-like (0.1-0.4" long) - cones woody, oblong, 1.5" long - tree columnar shaped when young |
Cupressus sempervirens (Cupressaceae) |
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- lvs in whorls of 4, longer than wide - no white under - cones oblong, like duck's bill, 1-1.5" long - branchlets horizontal and vertical - "fluffy" |
Calocedrus decurrens (Cupressaceae) - incense-cedar - |
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- leaves awl-shaped, whorled, or scale-like - dioecious, female cone 3-8 scales, fuse & become fleshy when ripe (berry like) |
Juniperus (Cupressaceae) |
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- leaves elliptic oblong, 2-4" long, strongly undulate margin - lower covered in silvery scales, dotted w/ brown - flowers funnel-shaped, white, fragrant |
Elaeagnus pungens (Elaeagnaceae) |
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- entire margin, often scales or hairs on bottom - flowers in terminal trusses - flowers disc-, bell-, or funnel-shaped -fruit dry capsule |
Rhododendron (Ericaceae) |
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- leaves entire margin, obtuse, slightly revolute, glabrous - flowers small, nodding, pendulous, urn-shaped (5-parted) - fruit small red berry |
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (Ericaceae) - kinnikinnick - |
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- leaves serrate, elliptic to oblong - flrs in small infl, urn-shaped corolla, white - fruit berry (strawberry like) - evergreen tree to 30' |
Arbutus unedo (Ericaceae) |
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- leaves alternate, compressed (look whorled) - flowers urn-shaped, in pendulous raceme - evergreen shrub 8-9' |
Pieris japonica (Ericaceae) |
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- leaves small, linear, and green, margins revolute - flowers in spikes or panicles, urn-shaped or tubular - primarily low shrubs |
Erica (Ericaceae) - heath - |
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- lvs opposite and decussate, scale-like, sessile, colors vary - calyx 4 parted, showy; corolla bell-shaped, 4-lobed |
Calluna vulgaris (Ericaceae) - heather - |
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- leaves needle-like, linear - twiggy - small tree to 12' - flrs in large, pyramidal panicles - corolla 4-lobed urn-shape |
Erica arborea (Ericaceae) |
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- leaves broadly ovate, lemon shaped, dull and rough - leathery - flrs urn-shaped - fruit red to purple-black berry |
Gaultheria shallon (Ericaceae) |
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- lvs look whorled (alt.) in 2 layers - obovate to elliptic - 1-3" long, finely serrate - flrs in drooping racemes, urn or bell shaped, 5 lobes |
Enkianthus campanulatus (Ericaceae) |
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- leaves ovate, 2-ranked on horizontal branchlets, serrulate - red new growth - flrs urn-shaped, white or pink - fruit black berry - branchlets reddish |
Vaccinium ovatum (Ericaceae) |
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Arbutus menziesii (Ericaceae) |
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- leaves orbicular to cordate with cordate to truncate base and blunt apex - flowers papillionaceous - fruit long, flat legume |
Cercis (Fabaceae) - redbud - |
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- pinnately compound, 3-19 lflts - pea flower, large, scented, pendulous racemes - fruit legume, large, velvety |
Wisteria (Fabaceae) |
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Sophora microphylla (Fabaceae) |
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- leaves oblong - 4.5-8.5" x 4-6" - 7-11 lobed, sinuses fairly regular - bristle tips - fruit acorn 0.75-1" - bark flat gray areas w/ ridges & furrows |
Quercus rubra (Fagaceae) |
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- leaves opposite, simple, leathery, undulate margin - dioecious - flrs in pendulous racemes |
Garrya x issaquahensis (Garryaceae) - silk tassel tree - |
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- leaves alternate, fan-shaped w/ parallel veins, incised - open branching pattern |
Ginkgo biloba (Ginkgoaceae) |
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- leaves 3-5 lobed, palmate, palmately veined - infl loose pendulous spike - flrs red/pink - berry with persistent sepals, blue w/ white bloom |
Ribes sanguineum (Grossulariaceae) - red-flowering currant - |
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- strong leaf veination, palmate & pinnate - margin sharply toothed, base cordate - flowers in hanging spikes, perfect, lt. yellow - fruit woody capsule, 2 beaks (styles) |
Corylopsis (Hamamelidaceae) - winterhazel - |
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- leaf base oblique, margin deeply undulate or serrate - palmate/pinnate veins on same leaf - flowers cluster in leaf axils, 4 petals long & linear |
Hamamelis (Hamamelidaceae) - witch hazel - |
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- coarsely denticulate in upper half of leaf - oval to obovate - infl bottle-brush type spike - flrs apetalous, stamens showy (12-32) - fragrant, like honey - small shrub |
Fothergilla gardenii (Hamamelidaceae) - dwarf fothergilla - |
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Fothergilla major (Hamamelidaceae) |
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- leaves opposite, entire, narrow, sessile, revolute margin, white under - flowers violet blue to white - aromatic |
Rosmarinus officinalis (Lamiaceae) - rosemary - |
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- alternate, palmately compound - flowers usually chocolate-purple - twining woody vine or ground cover |
Akebia quinata (Lardizabalaceae) |
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- leaves alternate, simple, entire - upper glossy-green - camphor odor - flrs in umbels - fruit ovoid drupe, pedicel looks like golf tee |
Umbellularia californica (Lauraceae) |
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Sassafras albidum (Lauraceae) |
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- leaves entire, large stipules, obovate - lower pubescent, narrow apex - flrs large, solitary & terminal - flrs purplish, white inner, elongate receptacle |
Magnolia x soulangeana (Magnoliaceae) |
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- leaves obovate to 5" long - many tepals 3-5" long, reflexed back - flowers before leaves |
Magnolia stellata (Magnoliaceae) |
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Tilia (Malvaceae) |
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- leaves extend from all sides of branch - lanceolate to oblong lanceolate - red flrs (when young) clustered w/in leaves - fruit coated in wax |
Morella californica (Myricaceae) - wax myrtle - |
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- leaves waxy, blue/gray, aromatic - bark often peeling |
Eucalyptus (Mytaceae) |
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Nothofagus (Nothofagaceae) |
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- leaves opposite (simple, ~toothed) - golden yellow flowers, appear before leaves - lenticels on branches |
Forsythia (Oleaceae) |
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- leaves opposite, ovate to elliptic-ovate, sharply serrulate - flrs 4-merous, fragrant, white, trumpet shaped - evergreen shrub to 6' |
Osmanthus delavayi (Oleaceae) |
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- lvs opposite, decussate, simple, entire, ovate/cordate base - flrs in dense panicles, lilac/white - fruit beaked capsule |
Syringa vulgaris (Oleaceae) - common lilac - |
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Paeonia (Paeoniaceae)
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- leaves large, ovate w/ cordate base, dense hairs under
- infl. loose terminal panicles, bilateral flrs, purple w/ yellow - fruit beaked capsule |
Paulownia tomentosa (Paulowniaceae) |
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- 2 needles per fascicle - 4-6" long, stiff, dark green - female cones yellowish brown (ovoid) - keel of differing color |
Pinus nigra (Pinaceae)
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- needles thin and rigid, dense whorls 0.5-2.5' long on short shoots
- male cone upright, 4" - cone scales thin, rounded, arranged tightly together - droopier than C. atlantica |
Cedrus deodara (Pinaceae) - Himalayan cedar - |
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- linear leaves, varied sizes but short
- lower 2 bands of stomata, indistinct green margin - cones sessile, ~1" long |
Tsuga heterophylla (Pinaceae) - western hemlock - |
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- leaves spirally arranged - 2 ranked, ~1" long, short petiole
- pointy bud tips, reddish orange and shiny - cones w/ mouse tail bracts |
Pseudotsuga menziesii (Pinaceae) - Douglas-fir - |
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- needles flat, spirally arranged, up-turned - most > 1.5", loosely spaced - lvs gray-blue green - stomatal bands on both sides -cones upright |
Abies concolor (Pinaceae) |
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- some lvs point toward apex
- 2-3 stomata lines, both sides - sharp, but not as sharp as some spruces - female cones pendulous, thin papery scales |
Picea abies (Pinaceae) |
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- needles rigid, shorter, thicker, darker than deodara
- branches not pendulous, horiz. - gray bark |
Cedrus atlantica (Pinaceae) |
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- 3 needles per fascicle, very long (12")
- cone spiny, very large (14") |
Pinus coulteri (Pinaceae) |
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- 2 needles per fascicle, 1-3" long - cone ovoid to 2" - short tree to 45' - bark dark brown to grayish black |
Pinus contorta (Pinaceae) |
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- 2 needles per fascicle, short (1-2"), twisted
- bark orange red, irregular peeling |
Pinus sylvestris (Pinaceae) |
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- 5 needles per fascicle
- 2-5.5" long - lvs soft, slender - female cones narrow, cylindrical (4-8" long) |
Pinus strobus (Pinaceae) |
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- needles flat, 2-ranked, curve downward, lighter below - tall & thin evergreen tree, to 200' - cruciform buds |
Abies grandis (Pinaceae) |
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Larix (Pinaceae) |
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- leaves strongly opposite, decussate, sometimes scale-like
- flrs 4-lobed, 2 exserted stamens - capsules w/ 2 cells, many seeds |
Hebe (Plantaginaceae) |
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- leaves lanceolate
- nodes w/ 2 rings, edged with white below - rhizomatous - green, then speckled, then black, to 25' |
Phyllostachys nigra (Poaceae) - black-stemmed bamboo - |
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- leaves linear to lanceolate, entire - flrs in clusters, red-orange, no petal, 4 sepals fused at base, tube-like, roll back - prominent style - 4 stamens attached to sepals |
Grevillea victoriae (Proteaceae) - royal grevillea - |
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Embothrium coccineum (Proteaceae) |
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- leaves alternate, entire, simple - narrowly oblong-lanceolate to oblanceolate - smell like cucumber - fruit thin fleshed drupe |
Oemleria cerasiformis (Rosaceae) - Indian plum - |
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- leaves ovate to narrowly ovate, doubly serrate - flowers orange-yellow, petals 5 to many - green stems |
Kerria japonica (Rosaceae) |
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- leaves EG, simple, slightly serrate, glossy dark green, large - flowers in elongate racemes, white - fruit blue-black drupe |
Prunus laurocerasus (Rosaceae) - cherry laurel - |
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- leaves 1-2" long*, acuminate tip, pubescent on lower veins, sm. floral nectary at petiole - young branches pubescent - pink, 0.5" flowers |
Prunus subhirtella (Rosaceae) - flowering cherry - |
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- leaf apex long* acuminate - lvs up to 5-6" * - pair of large glands near top of petiole - pink flowers, double, appear as leaves unfold |
Prunus serrulata 'Kwanzan' (Rosaceae) - Japanese flowering cherry - |
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- in between P. serrulata and P. subhirtella - leaf narrows to slender point - pale pink flowers |
Prunus yedoensis (Rosaceae) - Yoshino cherry - |
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- leaves serrate, soft, often pubescent
- stamens with yellow pollen (15-50) - fruit pome, sepals persistent - flowers before leaves |
Malus (Rosaceae) |
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- leaves pinnately compound, 3-7 lflts - revolute margins - long pubescence - solitary, perfect rose flowers, ~yellow - small shrub 1-4' |
Dasiphora fruticosa (Rosaceae) - bush cinquefoil - |
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- lvs finely serrate, ovate or rounded - red in fall - flrs white, 5-parted - fruit pome - trees/shrubs to 30' |
Amelanchier (Rosaceae) |
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- lvs ternately compound, doubly serrate - flrs solitary, pinkish-purplish red - fruit aggregate of drupelets, salmon-red |
Rubus spectabilis (Rosaceae) - salmon berry - |
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- leaves alternate/clustered, serrate, large, rounded stipules - flrs perfect, radial - 5 petals, waxy |
Chaenomeles (Rosaceae) |
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- lvs lanceolate w/ short petiole, serrate - bright red new foliage - flat infl. white flrs |
Photinia (Rosaceae) |
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- alternate, entire, short petioles - perianth in 5's, purple stamens - fruit red pome - evergreen trailing groundcover |
Cotoneaster dammeri (Rosaceae) |
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- leaves broad-elliptic, upper dull green, lower whitish & pubescent - 6-9 prom. vein pairs - flrs in corymbs, hairy, white - fruit red pome |
Cotoneaster coriaceus (Rosaceae) |
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Prunus cerasifera (Rosaceae) |
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Holodiscus discolor (Rosaceae) |
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- leaves shallowly serrate, pinnately veined or w/ 3 main veins - petals small, hooded, and clawed, blue - mostly evergreen, small shrub or tree (20') |
Ceanothus (Rhamnaceae) |
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- leaves ternately compound - leaflets glossy, sessile - strong citrus smell - flowers fragrant (white, 3-6 in corymb) |
Choisya ternata (Rutaceae) - Mexican orange - |
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- leaves leathery, citrus scent - crowded at ends of branchlets (look whorled) - dioecious, flowers white and fragrant - red fruit on females |
Skimmia japonica (Rutaceae) |
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- leaves obovate or round
- leaves of 2 different sizes paired at nodes - flrs in stalked clusters, tiny/non-showy, yellow, vanilla or chocolate scented |
Azara microphylla (Salicaceae) |
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- leaves lanceolate to ovate, up to 8" long, entire margins, short petioles
- dioecious, upright catkins - fruit a capsule, silky hairs on seeds |
Salix (Salicaceae) |
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Populus balsamifera (Salicaceae) |
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Azara lanceolata (Salicaceae) |
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- leaves linear, 3-5" long, revolute margins
- whorled in 10+ - thick and grooved - evergreen tree to 130' |
Sciadopitys verticillata (Sciadopityaceae) - Japanese umbrella pine - |
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- leaves opposite, palmately compound
- large, sessile lflts - flrs in terminal, upright panicles, white w/ yellow changing to pink - large leaf scars |
Aesculus hippocastanum (Sapindaceae) - common horsechestnut - |
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Koelreutaria paniculata (Sapindaceae) |
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Acer macrophyllum (Sapindaceae) |
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Acer circinatum (Sapindaceae) |
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Acer saccharum (Sapindaceae) |
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Buddleja globosa (Scrophulariaceae) |
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- leaves w/ acuminate apex, serrate (alt.)
- bell shaped flowers on pendulous spikes - fruit a berry w/ persistent style - shrub or small tree 15' x 15' |
Stachyurus (Stachyuraceae) |
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Halesia carolina (Styracaceae) |
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Taxus (Taxaceae) |
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- lvs simple, usually serrate, leathery
- flowers perfect, radial, large, showy - flrs usually sessile - many stamens, fused at base and to petals |
Camellia (Theaceae) |
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- leaves entire, obovate, alternate - bluntly pointed, only midrib conspicuous - flowers in dense terminal heads, apetalous, 4-lobed calyx tube |
Daphne odora (Thymelaeaceae) - winter daphne - |
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- leaves oblong-ovate, coarsely serrate (margins outcurved), acuminate tip
- deciduous tree to 90' |
Zelkova serrata (Ulmaceae) |
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- no markings on underside - leaves on main axis conspicuously glandular - wooden rose cone - "pyramidalis" common cv for hedging |
Thuja occidentalis (Cupressaceae) - American arborvitae - |
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- lvs alternate - pinnately compound - 12-24" long w/ 10-24 lflts - margins serrate - male flrs in catkins - female flrs in terminal racemes - styles/stigmas 2, feathery looking |
Juglans nigra (Juglandaceae) - walnut - |
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- lvs opposite and pinnately compound - flrs in dense or elongated panicles, green or white - sepals 4, petals usually 4 - fruit single samara |
Fraxinus (Oleaceae) - ash - |
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- lvs alternate, pinnately compound or simple (lobed/serrate) - infl corymb - flrs white, 5-merous - fruit a fleshy pome |
Sorbus (Rosaceae) - mountain ash - |
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Sorbus aucuparia (Rosaceae) - rowan or European mountain ash - |
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Philadelphus (Hydrangeaceae) - mock-orange - |
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Quercus suber (Fagaceae) - cork oak - |
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Magnolia wilsonii (Magnoliaceae) - Wilson's magnolia - |
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Magnolia sieboldii (Magnoliaceae) |
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Trochodendron aralioides (Trochodendraceae) |
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Vaccinium parvifolium (Ericaceae) |
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Acer palmatum (Sapindaceae) |
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Hydrangea petiolaris (Hydrangeaceae) |
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Kolkwitzia amabilis (Caprifoliaceae) |
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Styrax obassia (Styracaceae) |
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Pterocarya (Juglandaceae) |