Biol 2120 Quiz 3 Muscle And Joints

Front 1

a joint where bones are fused together by CT.

Back 1

Fibrous Joints

Front 2

a joint where bones are fused together by fibrocartilage

Back 2

Cartilaginous Joints

Front 3

a non movable joint, fluid in between joints

Back 3

Synovial Joints

Front 4

immovable or nearly immovable joints

Back 4

Synarthroses

Front 5

slightly movable joints (hyline cartilage)

Back 5

Amphiarthroses

Front 6

freely movable joints

Back 6

Diarthroses

Front 7

Sutures are what kind of joints:

Back 7

Fibrosis synarthrosis

Front 8

Joint type that is called Symphysis

Back 8

Cartilaginous Ampiarthrosis

Front 9

Example of Cartilaginous Amphiarthrosis:

Back 9

vertebral joints

Front 10

Example of Synovial Joint:

Back 10

Knee

Front 11

name given for synovial joint:

Back 11

Synovial Diarthrosis

Front 12

2 layers of articular capsule

Back 12

Fibrous
Synovial Membrane

Front 13

outer layer of articular capsule made of dense irregular connective tissue continuous with the periosteum of bone

Back 13

Fibrous

Front 14

inner layer of Articular Capsule made of areolar (loose) connective tissue that secretes synovial fluid:

Back 14

Synovial Membrane

Front 15

Types of synovial joints: (3)

Back 15

Ball and socket
Hinge
Gliding (plane)

Front 16

joint with widest range of motion:

Back 16

Ball and Socket
(shoulder)

Front 17

Uniaxial joint that only allows movment in 1 plane:

Back 17

Hinge Joint
(elbow and knee)

Front 18

Joint with limited movement but can slide in all directions:

Back 18

Gliding Joint
(wrists and ankles)

Front 19

pad of fribrocartilage that one finds in selected joints (knee):

Back 19

meniscus

Front 20

C shaped meniscus found on lateral side of knee

Back 20

lateral meniscus

Front 21

C shaped meniscus found on medial side of knee

Back 21

medial meniscus

Front 22

fraying of the lateral meniscus

Back 22

Torn meniscus

Front 23

sacks filled with synovial fluid found at synovial joints under tendons where they cross bones

Back 23

Bursa

Front 24

binds bones to bones

Back 24

ligaments

Front 25

binds bone to skeletal muscle

Back 25

tendons

Front 26

ligaments are extensions of

Back 26

periosteum of bones

Front 27

helps to stabalize joints

Back 27

ligaments

Front 28

Type of synovial joint with widest range of motion

Back 28

Ball and socket

Front 29

Type of synovial joint that only moves in 1 plane

Back 29

Hinge joint (knee)

Front 30

Type of synovial joint that has limited movement in any direction

Back 30

Gliding or Plane joint

Front 31

over stretched ligaments

Back 31

sprain

Front 32

inflamation of synovial bones

Back 32

arthritis

Front 33

WBCs that attack normal cells in synovial membrane

Back 33

Rheumetor Arthritis

Front 34

In the knee joint, articular cartilage only covers the:

Back 34

chondiles

Front 35

2 ligaments that cross each other in the knee joint:

Back 35

cruciate ligaments

Front 36

cruciate ligament directly behind the knee cap: (most commonly torn)

Back 36

anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)

Front 37

ligament behind the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL):

Back 37

posterior cruciate ligament (PCL)

Front 38

ACL and PCL are known as: (inside synovial joint)

Back 38

intracapsular

Front 39

out to side ligaments: (lateral) (fibula)

Back 39

Lateral Collateral Ligament (LCL)
(fibula)

Front 40

out to side ligaments: (medial) (tibia)

Back 40

Medial Collateral Ligament (MCL)
(tibia)

Front 41

inflammation to synovial bones

Back 41

Arthritis

Front 42

autoimmune disease where WBC's attack + destroy synovial membrane. Fibroblast tissue fills joint with fribrous CT that can ossify

Back 42

Rheumetor Arthritis

Front 43

natural part of aging wear and tear of bones

Back 43

Osteoarthritis