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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Science

Way of approaching to understand the natural world.

Inquiry

A search for information and explanation of natural phenomena.

Qualitative data

Stuff you can observe

Quantitative data

Quantity. Dealing with numbers and other hard fact data.

Hypothesis

Explanation on trial. Well framed. Testable and falsifiable.

Deductive reasoning

is a logical process in which a conclusion is based on the concordance of multiple premises that are generally assumed to be true. General to specific. " If... Then..." top-down


"if the batteries are dead, then replacing the batteries will repair the flashlight"

Inductive reasoning

Inductive reasoning is a method of reasoning in which the premises are viewed as supplying strong evidence for the truth of the conclusion. Bottom-up.Inductive reasoning is looking for a pattern or a trend. Then generalizing


"all organisms are made of cells"

Independent variable

The factor manipulated by researchers in a experiment

Dependant variable

A factor that is measured in the experiment.

Controlled experiment

It does not mean that variables are eliminated so much just variables are cancelled or by having a control group.

Variables

Factors that vary in an experiment

Experiment

Elimination of one factor in order to see the effects of it changing.

Theory

Unified , tested explination. Added to the body of knowledge. (its not a hypothesis)