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16 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What are the five derived traits of land plants? Or how do they differ from Charophytes? |
1) Alternation of generations 2) Multicellular dependent embryos 3) Walled spores produced in sporangia 4) Multicellular gametangia 5) Apical meristems |
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What are the female and male gametangia in land plants called? |
Female: Archegonia Male: Antheridia |
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Name the three main groups of the Stramenopiles (SAR Clade) |
Diatoms Golden algae Brown algae |
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What are the three sub-groups of the excavata, a protist group. |
Diplomonads Parabasalids Euglenozoans |
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What are the three sub-groups of the group archaeplastida (Protist group). |
Red algae (agar) Chlorophytes Charophytes
Land plants |
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Name the five main sub-groups of the unikonta protist group |
Slime molds Tubulinids Entamoebas Nucleariids Choanoflagellates
Fungi Animals |
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Give three examples of bryophytes (aka non-vascular plants) |
Liverworts, hornworts and mosses |
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Give two examples of vascular seed plants |
Gymnosperms Angiosperms |
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What is the accessory pigment of red algae and it's wavelength |
Phycoerythrin 500nm |
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Name the six subgroups of the phylum echinodermata Aye Old England Cheeky Hick Country |
Asteriodea - starfish Ophiuroidea - brittle stars Echinoidea - sea urchins Crinoidea - sea lillies and feather stars Holothuroidea - sea cucumbers Concentricycloidea - sea daisies |
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Sexual reproduction of echinoderms usually involves separate male and female individuals. Name the female or male reproductive gland that produces gametes |
Gonad |
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What kind of symmetry do echinoderms display?
Describe the endoskeleton of echinoderms. |
Pentamery - five fold radial symmetry
The endoskeleton is made of hard calcareous (CaCO3) plates called ossicles. |
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Name one difference between adult echinoderms and echinoderm larvae. |
Adults are radially symmetrical whereas the larvae exhibit bilateral symmetry. |
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Do echinoderms have a coelom? Are they diploblastic or triploblastic? |
They are coelomates (ie have a coelom) They are triploblastic (during embryo development there is radial cleaverage)
The archenteron & coelom & anus develop from the blastopore |
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Give the three groups of the Alveolates |
Dinoflagellates Apicomplexans Ciliates |
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Give the three groups of the Rhizarians |
Forams Cercozoans Radiolarians |
