Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
59 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
|
1 energy |
How many energy are produce in ADP |
|
|
|
Phosphoglycerate kinase |
Enzyme that converts 1-3biphosphoglycerate to 3 phosphoglycerate |
|
|
|
Mutase |
Enzyme that converts 3- phosphoglycerate to 2- phosphoglycerate |
|
|
|
Enolase |
Enzyme that converts 2- phosphoglycerate to phosphoENOLpyruvate |
|
|
|
Pyruvate kinase |
Enzyme that converts phosphoENOLpyruvate to pyruvic acid |
|
|
|
Formation of acetyl coenzyme A/ intermediate reaction Citric acid cycle ETC |
These processes happens inside the mitochondria? |
|
|
|
Glycolysis |
This process breaksdown glucose to pyruvic acid and an example of anaerobic cellular respiration |
|
|
|
Substrate level phosphorylation |
This type of chemical reaction under glycolysis converts substrate to produce 2 ATP |
|
|
|
Oxidative phosphorylation |
This type of chemical reaction under glycolysis needs a pre-requisite of Co enzymes such as NAD |
|
|
|
Malate-aspartate reaction - 6 ATP |
If the NADH outside the mitochondria cannot undergo ETC this will go to the diff. Parts of the body such as the Heart, kidney and liver, what reaction takes place to convert this NADH to energy and how many ATPs are produce? |
|
|
|
Glycerol phosphate pathway - 4 ATP |
If the NADH outside the mitochondria cannot undergo ETC this will go to the diff parts of the body such as the brain and skeletal muscles, what pathway does it undergo and how many ATPs are produce? |
|
|
|
Acetyl coA |
In the intermediate reaction, pyruvic acid with oxygen will become what substance? |
|
|
|
Lactic acid |
In intermediate reaction, pyruvic acid without oxygen will become? |
|
|
|
Lactic acid |
This substance is responsible for the muscle fatigue and pain after extraneous excercise |
|
|
|
Citric acid cycle Tricarboxylic acid cycle |
Other terms for kreb cycle |
|
|
|
24 atp |
How many ATPs are produce in Krebs cycle? |
|
|
|
Citrate synthase |
In Krebs cycle this enzyme converts acetyl CoA to Citric acid |
|
|
|
Aconitase |
In Krebs cycle this enzyme converts Citric acid to isocitric acid |
|
|
|
Isocitrate dehydrogenase |
In Krebs cycle this enzyme converts isocitric acid to alpha keto glutaric acid |
|
|
|
Alpha keto glutarate dehydrogenase |
In Krebs cycle this enzyme converts alpha keto glutaric acid to succinic acid |
|
|
|
Succinate dehydrogenase |
In Krebs cycle this enzyme converts succinic acid to fumaric acid |
|
|
|
Succinic acid to fumaric acid |
This is the only process in Krebs cycle that releases FADH? |
|
|
|
Fumarase |
In Krebs cycle this enzyme converts fumaric acid to malic acid |
|
|
|
Malate dehydrogenase |
In Krebs cycle this enzyme converts malic acid to oxaloacetic acid |
|
|
|
ATP and water |
The final product of ETC |
|
|
|
Oxygen |
The final electron acceptor in ETC through oxidative phosphorylation |
|
|
|
NADH dehydrogenase |
In ETC Complex 1 IS AKA? |
|
|
|
Co enzyme Q10/ UBI Quinone |
In ETC COMPLEX 2 IS AKA? |
|
|
|
Cytochrome C |
In ETC this complex is inhibited by CO is aka complex 3? |
|
|
|
Cytochrome oxidase |
In ETC this complex is inhibited by cyanide and aka as complex 4 |
|
|
|
Pentose phosphate pathway Hexose monophosphate shunt |
PPP is aka? |
|
|
|
NADPH |
This keeps the gluthathione reduced and keeps the integrity of the cell. |
|
|
|
G6p dehydrogenase |
In PPP This enzyme converts g6p to NADPH |
|
|
|
Sulphonamide Antimalarials Methyldopa Fava beans |
This are CI to pts with G6PD Def. |
SAM F |
|
|
Glycogenesis |
An anabolic reaction wherein Formation of glycogen is from an excess glucose? |
|
|
|
Glycogenolysis |
A catabolic reaction causing the break down of glycogen |
|
|
|
Gluco-neo-genesis |
A catabolic reaction in which the formation of new glucose molecules from other sources? |
|
|
|
Type 1- von gierke's dse |
GSD that has the deficiency of glucose 6 phosphatase |
VaG-G |
|
|
Type 2- pompe's dse |
A GSD that has the Def. Of alpha-1,4-glucosidase or acid mutase |
|
|
|
Type 3- cori's dse |
A GSD that has the Def. Of debranching enzyme |
CD |
|
|
Type 4- anderson's dse |
A GSD that has the Def. Of branching enzyme |
AB |
|
|
Type 5- McArdle's dse |
A GSD that has the Def. Of muscle phosphatase |
Mcle phosphatase |
|
|
Type 6- Her's dse |
A GSD that has the Def. Of glycogen phosphorylase |
LivHer |
|
|
Type 7- Taruis dse |
A GSD that has the Def. Of muscle phosphofrutokinase |
Taguro malaki ang muscle |
|
|
Von gierkes Pompes Coris Andersons Mcardles Hers Taruis |
Enumerate all the GSD |
ViaGra and Pills Cause A Matigas and Hard Ti2 |
|
|
Kreb cycle |
Example of amphibolic rxn? |
|
|
|
Salivary amylase/ ptyalin |
Enzyme that breaksdown starch to dextrin? |
|
|
|
Pancreatic amylase |
Enzyme that breaksdown dextrin to glucose |
|
|
|
Dextrin |
The product of the incomplete metabolism of starch |
|
|
|
Glycolysis |
This reaction happens outside the mitochondria? |
|
|
|
EMP (embolen-meyerhoff pathway) |
Glycolysis is aka? |
|
|
|
6-8 atp |
How many atp are produce in glycolysis? |
|
|
|
Hexokinase |
This enzyme converts glucose to G6PO4 |
|
|
|
Isomerase |
This enzyme converts G6PO4 to fructose 6 PO4 |
|
|
|
Fructose 6 PO4 - fructose 1,6 biphosphate |
The rate limiting step in glycolysis |
|
|
|
Phosphofructokinase |
The rate limiting enzyme in glycolysis |
|
|
|
Aldolase |
Enzyme that converts Fructose 1,6 biphosphate to glyceraldehyde 3-pO4 |
|
|
|
2 glyceraldehyde 3-pO4 |
How many glyceraldehyde 3-pO4 are produce in glycolysis |
|
|
|
Glyceraldehyde 3-pO4 dehydrogenase |
Enzyme that converts glyceraldehyde 3-pO4 to 1,3 biphosphoglycerate |
|
