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6 Cards in this Set

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Trisomy 18
Edward's syndrome. affects females more
Conegnital malformations include elgonated occiput, saw jaw, small mouth. widely spaced eyes, and low set ears. apparent mental retardation, clenched fist has index finger overlapping the rest of the fingers. clubfoot is also a possibility
Trisomy 21
Affects males more. down syndrome.
trisomy 13
Patau syndrome cleft palate, atrial septal defect, polydactyly, inguinal hernia
Klinefelter
XXY, XXXY

No retardation is apparent, unless the person has more X's. They have long legs, and small penis, with alrophic tests. It's a number one cause of male infertility. They also tend to have breasts

Hypogonadism is found at puberty
Turner
XO

mosaics common, sometimes the whole other part isn't missing, it can be half cut off. there's neck webbing, endema of hand dorsum. congenital hear defects. Streak ovaries and neck webbing are major signs
Hermaphrodite
more likely to have pseudo-hermaphrodite which is a ovaries with male characterists (XX), or testes with female characterists