Bio24 Final

Front 1

When interstitial fluids flow into lymphatic vessel capillaries(rather than back into blood capillaries)

Back 1

Lymph

Front 2

One organ that removes old RBCs from circulation is the

Back 2

Spleen

Front 3

T Cells are involved in

Back 3

cell-mediated immunity [and "not" humoral/inate immunity].

Front 4

Lymph node function

Back 4

Lymph "nodes" filter the lymph as it travels along lymphatic vessels.

Front 5

Where the lymphatic vessels open up to the surrounding environment is called

Back 5

a lymph "nodule"

Front 6

The organ that produces new T Cells is the

Back 6

Thymus

Front 7

The Lymphatics eventually feed..

Back 7

all of their fluid to the "subclavian veins", which then returns the lymph to the bloodstream

Front 8

Plasma Cells at lymph nodes produce

Back 8

New antibodies

Front 9

Adrenal glands are located..

Back 9

Atop the kidneys

Front 10

Large number of hormones that function mostly for growth and stimulation

Back 10

Anterior Pituitary

Front 11

Releasing and Inhibiting Hormones :: Controls the Anterior Pituitary Gland

Back 11

Hypothalamus

Front 12

Produces Insulin and Glucagon :: Contains the "Islets of Langerhans"

Back 12

Pancreas

Front 13

Produces PTH antagonistic hormone (to calcitonin)

Back 13

Parathyroid

Front 14

Produces hormones related to metabolism and calcium levels (Calcitonin)

Back 14

Thyroid Gland

Front 15

Produces melatonin (regulates circadian rhythym/sleep cycles)

Back 15

Pineal Gland

Front 16

Stores and releases oxytocin and ADH

Back 16

Posterior Pituitary

Front 17

Bifurcation occurs from trachea to the Primary Bronchi at the

Back 17

Carina

Front 18

Cartilage that covers the vocal cords when swallowing is ..?

Back 18

Epiglottis

Front 19

Contains the vocal cords

Back 19

Larynx

Front 20

Small holes in the intra-alveolar septa

Back 20

Pores of Kohn

Front 21

What is the initial passageway for air into the lungs as air travels downward?

Back 21

Pharynx

Front 22

Opening between the true vocal cords is ...?

Back 22

Glottis

Front 23

Tissue area between the base of the tongue and the epiglottis

Back 23

Vallecula

Front 24

What is the indentation in the base of the left lung?

Back 24

Cardiac notch

Front 25

Inner layer made of fibrous connective tissue

Back 25

Dermis

Front 26

Outer layer of skin

Back 26

Epidermis

Front 27

Most superficial layer of the outer layer of skin

Back 27

Stratum Corneum

Front 28

Deepest layer of the outer layer of skin

Back 28

Stratum Germinativum

Front 29

Superficial fascia between the inner layer of skin and underlying muscle. This is also the layer of connective tissue considered to be "underneath the skin".

Back 29

Subcutaneous Layer

Front 30

Layer of entire epidermis separates and fluid collects in this space

Back 30

Blister

Front 31

What tissue lines the chambers of the heart?

Back 31

Endocardium

Front 32

Caused in the epidermis where increased pressure from mitosis in the lower layer occurs

Back 32

Callus

Front 33

Cartilaginous discs between bone surfaces; vertebrae and between pubic bones

Back 33

Symphysis (incorrectly spelled "Symphasis" on Mastery Question on the Final Exam)

Front 34

Fibrous connective tissue between bone surfaces; facial bones

Back 34

Suture

Front 35

Allows for rotational movement; atlas/axis

Back 35

Pivot

Front 36

Allows for movements in all planes/directions; scapula/humerus

Back 36

Ball and socket

Front 37

Allows for movement in one plane; femur/tibia

Back 37

Hinge

Front 38

A spine, tubercle, tuberosity, condyle, or trochanter are

Back 38

Examples of bone "processes"

Front 39

Contains any red bone marrow within the bone

Back 39

Spongy Bone

Front 40

Use an acid to break down the bone matrix

Back 40

Osteoclasts

Front 41

Bone matrix, i.e. Calcium Carbonate and Calcium Phosphate, are formed from these cells

Back 41

Osteoblasts

Front 42

Found at the perimeter of a long bone just underneath the periosteum and this is where Haversian Systems are seen

Back 42

Compact bone

Front 43

Bones are one of the seven

Back 43

"Connective Tissue"

Front 44

What is the "thickest" layer of tissue making up the chambers of the heart?

Back 44

Myocardium

Front 45

What tissue connects bones to hold them together?

Back 45

Ligament

Front 46

What tissue pads or lines the end of bones in joints that freely move?

Back 46

Cartilage

Front 47

What tissue is used for covering and lining surfaces?

Back 47

Epithelial Cells

Front 48

Specialized cells found only in the CNS

Back 48

Glial Cells

Front 49

The stomach, teeth and tongue participate in..

Back 49

Mechanical digestion

Front 50

Testosterone is produced in the

Back 50

Interstitial cells of the testes

Front 51

A ruptured follicle in the ovary that secretes progesterone

Back 51

Corpus Luteum

Front 52

The stage of life that the fetus begins producing blood in the bone marrow and opens it eyes is normally in the

Back 52

3rd Trimester

Front 53

Brain tissue that forms the fluid of the CNS from a network of capillaries

Back 53

Choroid Plexus

Front 54

Lower jawbone

Back 54

Mandible

Front 55

Upper jawbone

Back 55

Maxilla

Front 56

Genetic replication (biosynthesis of genes) occurs in the

Back 56

Nucleus of the cell

Front 57

The connective tissue the covers the brain and spinal cord is the ...?

Back 57

Meninges

Front 58

Electrical Impulses moving "away" from the cell body use

Back 58

Axons

Front 59

Electrical Impulses move "towards" the cell body using ...?

Back 59

Dendrites

Front 60

In the PNS, what structures/cells form the Myelin Sheath?

Back 60

Schwann Cell

Front 61

The cell organelle that biosynthesizes proteins is ...?

Back 61

Ribosome

Front 62

The main protein in dead cells

Back 62

Keratin

Front 63

The protein that gives the skin color

Back 63

Melanin