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20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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A= |
U |
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C= |
G |
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T= |
A |
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Downsyndrom |
3 of the 21 chromosome |
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Binign tumor |
not cancerous |
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Translation |
is the amino acids |
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transcription |
convert to RNA |
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human genome project |
massive scientific endeavor to determine the nucleotide sequence of all the DNA in the human genome to identify location and sequence of every gene |
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PCR |
Used to copy a DNA sample |
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homeotic gene |
any of a group of genes that control the pattern of body formation during early embryonic development of organisms |
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Watson and cricks discovery |
They discovered the double helix shape of DNA strands which was the basis of many further discoveries in the field of molecular biology |
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Mendel |
through his work on pea plants, discovered the fundamental laws of inheritance |
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Mendel law 1 |
Law of segregation- |
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Nondisjuction |
members of the chromosome pair fail to separate during antiphase |
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Meiosis steps? |
Prophase metaphase anaphase telophase |
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Genotype vs phenotype |
Phenotype is physical makeup while genotype is genetic makeup |
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law of segregation |
during the production of gametes the two copies of each hereditary factor segregate so that offspring acquire one factor from each parent |
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law of independent assortment |
stating that when two or more characteristics are inherited, individual hereditary factors assort independently during gamete production, giving different traits an equal opportunity of occurring together |
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law of dominance |
states that one of the factors for a pair of inherited traits will be dominant and the other recessive, unless both factors are recessive |
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easy |
easy |
