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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Prokaryote

No true nucleus


Ribosomes


Lots of enzymes


Nucleoid


Cell wall


Can synthesize all they need


More complex chemistry

Eukaryote

Nucleus


Organelles


Bound organelles


Structurally more complex


Animal + plant cells

Membrane proteins

Channel protein


Carrier proteins


Receptor protein


Enzymatic protein


Cell recognition protein

Salt water fish in fresh water

Can't tolerate rapid change and will absorb water until they rupture and die

Salt water fish in fresh water

Can't tolerate the salinity in the water, will die shorty after

Town hall

Nucleus

Power plant

Mitochondria

Garbage collector

Lysosomes

Security walls

Cell wall

Passive transport

Speeds rate at which a molecule crosses membrane from higher concentration


Molecule enters carrier


Combines with carrier


Undergoes change in shape, releases molecule on other side of membrane

Active transport

Uses energy to move a molecule across the membrane from lower concentration to higher