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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Oil

Liquid and gaseous hydrocarbons collect in deposits




Formed from ancient plant and animal matter under intense heat and pressure for over millions of years

Oil's source

Reservoirs beneath land or ocean floors

Oil's Purpose and how it is achieved

Used for transportation and industrial sectors




Extracted by drilling

Oil's Net Energy Yield

Medium

Oil's Environmental Problems

Water Pollution from spills and leaks




Environmental costs not included in market price




Releases CO2 and other pollutants when burned





An alternative renewable energy to oil

Electric hybrid Vehicles



Natural Gas

A useful and clean burning fossil fuel


Made of mainly methane but also propane and butane

Natural Gas' Source

Crude oil reservoirs




Distributed through pipelines

Natural Gas' use

industrial, residential, commercial, and electricity




heating spaces and water




And moving vehicles

Natural Gas' Energy Yield

Medium

Natural Gas' Environmental Problems

Low yield for LNG




Production and delivery may emit more CO2 and CH4 than coal




Fracking uses and pollutes large volumes of water

An alternative Resource to Natural Gas

Passive or active solar power

Coal

Abundant but dirty fuel formed just like the rest

Coal's source

Underground

Coal's Purpose

Electricity

Coal's net energy yield

Medium to High

Environmental Problems of coal

Severe Land Disturbance and Water pollution




Fine Particle and toxic mercury emissions threaten human health




Emits High amounts of CO2 and other pollutants

Alternatives to Coal

WInd