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31 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
________ occurs in plants, algae, and some prokaryotes.
Photosynthesis
Photosynthetic organisms are ___________(“self- feeders”).
autotrophs
Photosynthesis in plants occurs within _____
chloroplasts
Upper and lower leaf surfaces of a leaf comprise the _____
epidermis.
Waxy, waterproof ___ on outer surfaces (of a leaf) reduces water evaporation.
cuticle
Adjustable pores called______allow for entry of air with CO2.
stomata
_________ _______ (veins) supply water and minerals to the leaf while carrying sugars away from the leaf.
Vascular bundles
Internal ___ structure is crucial to photosynthesis since photosynthesis occurs primarily in the ____ of land plans.
leaf/leaves
_______ cells have 40-200 chloroplasts each.
Mesophyll
Chloroplasts are bounded by a double membrane composed of the ___ and ____ membranes.
inner and outer
The ____ is the semi-fluid medium within the inner membrane.
stRoma
Disk-shaped sacs called _____found within the stroma in stacks called grana.
thylakoids
Disk-shaped sacs called thylakoids found within the stroma in stacks called ____.
grana
The conversion of sunlight energy to chemical energy occurs on the _____membranes
thylakoid
_________ and other molecules on the thylakoids capture sunlight energy
Chlorophyll
_____ gas is released as a by-product.
oxygen
C6H12O6 + 6 O2 is the product of _______________
Photosynthesis
Photosynthesis takes place in the _____________
Chloroplast
______ capture energy from sunlight
Pigments
ATP and NADPH and 02 are ________ dependent reactions
Light
What does ATP stand for?
Adenosine Triphosphate
What are the 3 types of catabolism that cells use to extract energy?
1) Aerobic
2) Anaerobic
3) Fermentation
All living cells use ______
Glycolysis (6c --> 3c [G3P])
Glycolysis is required for both _____ respiration and _______ in cells
Aerobic, fermentation
The Kreb's Cycle is also know as the ____ acid cycle
Citric
The kreb's cycle occurs in the __________
Mitochondria
The 1st step of the kreb's cycle is acetylCoA combining with oxaloacetate to form______ acrd
Citric
The kreb's cycle includes NADH and _____
FADH2
The electron transport chain takes place in the __________ space
Intermembrane
The ______ ______ ______ produces the most ATP (around 32 ATP)
Electron Transport Chain
Fermentation produces _____ _____ and 2 ATP
ethyl alcohol