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31 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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The most commonly reported hallucinations in normal individuals are __ and __
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olfactory and taste
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Seretonin is derived from the amino acid
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tryptophan
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the relay of sensory information to the cortex is through the
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thalamus
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comparison of the human and chimp genome indicates __% of their proteins are completly identical
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30
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Wernicke's area is located in he
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temporal lobe
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the master biological clock is located in the
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suprachiasmatic nucleus
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DNA replication occurs during the ___ phase
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S
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the lining is called the
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endometrium
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fermentation is a ruminant animal is critical for cellulose digestion. This process takes place in the ___ and ___
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rumen and reticulum
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the main action of antibiotics is that it interfers with
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cell wall construction
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the process of bacteria exchanging genetic material is known as
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conjunction
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protozoa obtain their nutient by
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phagocytosis
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the color of corals is due to their symbolic relationship with
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algae
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the most abundant animal protein is
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collagen
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phylu cnidaria is the first group of organisms to use ___ for movement
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muscle
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three commonly cited examples of living fossils include the horseshoe crab, and the coelacanth, which represents a group of extinct fish. The third would be
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ginkgo
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explan the distinction between speech and sound
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speech is sound production from the voice box-aniamls such as parrots can imitate speech without knowing language. Language is a high level of cimmunication involving grammar and syntax
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What occurs uring the follicular phase
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Follicular phase - high levels of FSH secreted
– Function is to stimulate follicles in the ovaries – One follicle begins to ripen and brings an egg to maturity – Follicle secretes estrogen • Estrogen trigger a thickening of the uterine lining. • As estrogen levels increase hypothalamus releases (LH-RF), which stimulates pituitary to secrete Luteinizing hormone. |
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Explain the three innovations in cnidaria that have been passed down to all other animals, including humans
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· The formation of the gastrovascular cavity, which is the precursor of the digestive tracts
· The development of the muscle for movement · The formation of a nerve net to control movement as the precursor of a complex nervous system |
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What are the 5 examples of fossils and give examples
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• Replacement/Compression fossils - volcanoes
• Trace fossils- tracks, footprints, eggs • Resin fossils – plant resins, amber Jurassic Park • Living fossils -horseshoe crab • Pseudo fossils - traces found in rocks that resemble the remains of living organisms |
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What was the cause of the Cambrian Explosion
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• Sudden ecological changes (tetonic plates)
• Increase of atmospheric oxygen 21% Evolutionary arms race - Predatory pressure drives diversity |
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Who is going to do well on this test
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Abby
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Who is not going to do well on this test
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Ann
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I ♥ you
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Love Abby
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WHY ARE SPONGES ANIMALS
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Sponges have a collagen protein that when compared to an animal's collagen, show us that we are direct descendants of sponges and they were the first multicellular organism
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WHAT DOES A LYBATOMY DO
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destroys or cuts the connections that go to the frontal cortex
often result in major personality changes and was once used for the treatment of a wide range of mental illnesses |
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WHAT ARE THE CHARACTERISTICS OF AN ATHROPOD? WHAT MAKES IT A DOMINANT SPECIES?
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they have:
repetitive, basic body units they have appendages have compound eyes exoskeleton segmented body plan they are a dominant species because they contain 80% of all species on earth |
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MALE AND FEMALE PARTS OF A FLOWER
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Male
Stamen Anther Pollens Female Stigma Style Ovule |
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HORMONAL REGULATION OF A MENSTRAUL CYCLE
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-the CNS
-hypothamus |
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known as the hormone of pregnancy and it prevents the breakdown of the lining if a woman is preggers
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PROGESTERONE
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region in the brain located in the hypothalamus and its responsible for controlling endogenous circadian rhythms
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suprachiasmatic nucleus-
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