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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

cancer is capable of what?

metastasizing

cancer is characterized by what?

uncontrolled cell division

cancer is capable of affecting what?

different cells and tissues

cancer is characterized by viable changes in what?

cell characteristics

is cancer a simple disease?

no

what is the normal function of a tumor suppressor gene?

it halts cellular division

TRUE OR FALSE. environmental factors such as nutrition can affect height, which is a multifactorial trait

true

TRUE OR FALSE. a multifactorial trait involves interactions of genes with the environment

true

TRUE OR FALSE. the inheritance of multifactorial traits exhibits simple dominance and recessiveness

false

TRUE OR FALSE. the phenotypic distribution of multifactorial traits is often a bell-shaped curve

true

TRUE OR FALSE. a wide range of phenotypes results from multifactorial traits

true

intelligence is?

a multifactorial trait

the numerical calculation of the same trait in both members of a pair of twins is called?

concordance

TRUE OR FALSE. for pregnant females, diets deficient in folic acid have been shown to be a risk factor for spina bifida

true

TRUE OR FALSE. height does not follow a bell-shaped curve population distribution

false

TRUE OR FALSE. all humans suffering from obesity should respond to leptin treatment

false

a particular trait shows a high concordance in monozygotic twins raised together but a lower concordance in monozygotic twins raised apart. what do these results indicate about genetic and environmental components controlling this trait?

multifactorial. an example is intelligence with twins. when raised together, they appear to have bigger IQs, than when raised apart. the way they are raised (together/separate) is an environmental factor that affects the trait. the trait can still be similar among the twins because it is genetic and inherited, but the environmental factor affects just how similar and closely related the trait between the twins is