Bio Lab Final

Front 1

Null hypothesis

Back 1

Nothing happens, no significant change.

Front 2

Alternative hypothesis

Back 2

The opposite of original hypothesis

Front 3

Scientific method

Back 3

1) observation

2) form a question

3) form a hypothesis

4) conduct an experiment

5) analyze the data and draw a conclusion

Front 4

Back 4

Base

Front 5

Back 5

Substage light

Front 6

Back 6

Fine focus knob

Front 7

Back 7

Coarse focus knob

Front 8

Back 8

Arm

Front 9

Back 9

Objective lense

Front 10

Back 10

Revolving nose piece

Front 11

Back 11

Body tube

Front 12

Back 12

Eye piece

Front 13

Back 13

Condenser

Front 14

Back 14

Iris diaphragm

Front 15

Back 15

Mechanical stage

Front 16

Interphase

Back 16

Part of cell cycle where no division occurs

Consists of G1, S, & G2

Front 17

G1

Back 17

First growth phase

Front 18

S phase

Back 18

Everything is copied

DNA synthesis

Front 19

G2

Back 19

Health and activity

Front 20

M phase

Back 20

Part of cell cycle where division occurs

Consists of mitosis and cytokenises

Front 21

Mitosis

Back 21

Division of the nucleus whereby each daughter cell receives the same compliment of DNA that the parent cell possesed

Front 22

Cytokenises

Back 22

Actual splitting of the cell

Front 23

Prophase

Back 23

Nucleus disappears and the mitotic spindle apparatus forms

4 chromosomes present

Replicated chromosomes

8 chromatids

Diploid cell

Front 24

Metaphase

Back 24

Chromosomes line up down the middle and attached to the spindle fibers at the centromere

4 chromosomes present

Replicated chromosomes

8 chromatids present

Front 25

anaphase

Back 25

Chromatids split from each other and become individual chromosomes

Unreplicated chromosomes

8 chromosomes present

0 chromatids present

Front 26

Telophase

Back 26

The nuclei reform and the cell starts to split

2 nuclei in the cell

8 chromosomes

0 chromatids

Front 27

Back 27

Prophase

Front 28

Back 28

Metaphase

Front 29

Back 29

Anaphase

Front 30

Back 30

Telophase

Front 31

Chromosome

Back 31

Long threadless DNA molecule found in nucleus

Front 32

Sister chromatids

Back 32

When two chromosomes are together they are sister chromatids

Front 33

Centromere

Back 33

Place where the pair of homogenous duplicated chromosomes are attached

Front 34

Microtubules

Back 34

Spindle fibers

Front 35

Cell plate

Back 35

Precursor to cell wall

Front 36

Somatic cell

Back 36

Any cell of a living organism other than the reproductive cells

Front 37

Gamete

Back 37

Mature happiness male or female German cell that is able to unite with another of the opposite sex in sexual reproduction to form a zygote

Front 38

Zygote

Back 38

Diploid cell resulting from the fission of two haploid gametes

Front 39

Ploidy

Back 39

Number of sets of chromosomes in a certain or in the cells of an organism

Front 40

Synapsis

Back 40

Homologous chromosomes pairs in meiosis I

Front 41

Haploid

Back 41

n=1 complete sets of chromosomes

Front 42

Diploid

Back 42

2n=2 complete sets of chromosomes

Front 43

Homologous recombinatiom

Back 43

Crossing over

Front 44

Recombinant chromosome

Back 44

Chromosome with genes from the other chromosome

Front 45

Independent assortment

Back 45

The Homologous pairs can switch with each other