Bio Lab

Front 1

What were the first land plants related to?

Back 1

green algae

Front 2

What does green algae share in common with plants?

Back 2

presence of chlorophyll a and b, storage of excess carbohydrates as starch, and cell walls made of cellulose

Front 3

were adapted as means of absorbing minerals and neutrients from the surrounding soil since land plants were no longer surrounded by an aqueous medium source

Back 3

rhizods and roots

Front 4

distinguished a land plant from green alagae

Back 4

development of a gametangium, and has a waxy cuticle

Front 5

prevents the embry from drying out in terrestial environments

Back 5

gametangium

Front 6

prevents dessication or drying out

Back 6

the waxy cuticle

Front 7

pores in plants that allow for gas exchange

Back 7

stomata

Front 8

allows for effeicient movement of materials throughout the complex bodies of plants

Back 8

vascular tissue

Front 9

most common sexual reproductive cycle of plants

Back 9

alternation of generations

Front 10

what does the sporophyte generation produce

Back 10

spores through meiosis

Front 11

what does the gametophytes produce

Back 11

haploid gametes by mitosis

Front 12

where are eggs produced

Back 12

in the archegonia

Front 13

where is the sperm produced

Back 13

the antheridia

Front 14

what forms when the egg and sperm fuse

Back 14

zygote

Front 15

what is the plant body

Back 15

thallus

Front 16

what type of plant is nonvascular

Back 16

brophytes

Front 17

what are root like structures that help anchor the plant and have some water and mineral absorptive capabilities

Back 17

rhizoids

Front 18

if a plant has vascular tissue what else does it have

Back 18

true leaves, stems, and roots

Front 19

transports water and minerals from the roots to the rest of the plant

Back 19

xylem

Front 20

transports nutrients from the roots to the rest of the plant

Back 20

phloem

Front 21

reproduction when the older central portion of the thallus does leaving the growing tips isolated

Back 21

fragmentation

Front 22

found on the dorsal side of some thalie the can produce a new plant if when it is splashed out it lands in a suitable habitat

Back 22

gemmae cup

Front 23

what are probably the must successful vascular plants that can live in multiple habitats

Back 23

ferns

Front 24

when sori mature the haploid spores are released, germinatem and grow into heart shaped gametophyte plants called..

Back 24

prothallus

Front 25

frons from the growing sporophyte break through the soil in a coiled position

Back 25

fiddlehead

Front 26

when the fiddlehead uncoils it displays a...

Back 26

fond

Front 27

tissue type of a gymnosperm

Back 27

woody trees and shrubs

Front 28

tissue type of an angiosperm

Back 28

woody and herbaceous

Front 29

vascular tissue of gymnosperm

Back 29

tracheids rarely vessels

Front 30

vascular tissue of an angiosperm

Back 30

tracheids and vessel elements

Front 31

repoductive structures of a gymnosperm

Back 31

cones, pollen, and embryo

Front 32

reproductive structures of an angiosperm

Back 32

flowers, embryo sac, pollen, embryo, seed and carpel

Front 33

fertilization of both a gymnosperm and angiosperm

Back 33

pollen grain, internal

Front 34

pollen grain transfer of gymnosperm

Back 34

by wind

Front 35

pollen grain transfer of an angiosperm

Back 35

wind, water, and animals

Front 36

where are seeds found in gymnosperm

Back 36

emposed or on scales of cone

Front 37

where are seeds found in an angiosperm

Back 37

enclosed within the fruit

Front 38

what do angisoperms owe their success to

Back 38

structual diversity, effecient vascular systme, evolution of the flower

Front 39

what are the male spores

Back 39

microspores

Front 40

what are the female spores

Back 40

megaspores

Front 41

what is a dormant embryo embedded into the nutrient tissue of the female gametophyte and surrounded by a coat

Back 41

seed

Front 42

what is the major difference between the gymnosperm and angiosperm

Back 42

placement of ovules and microsporangia

Front 43

what are the 4 classifications of gymnosperms

Back 43

coniferophyta, ginkgophyta, cycadophta, and gnetophta

Front 44

what is when there are seperate male and female plants that produce either ovules seeds or pollen

Back 44

diocious

Front 45

what is it when there is a single plant producing bother pollen producin and ocule bearing cones

Back 45

monocious

Front 46

what is the life cycle for angiosperms or flowering plants

Back 46

alternation of generations

Front 47

two reproductive structures of angiosperms

Back 47

the flower and the fruit

Front 48

female and male part of an angiosperms

Back 48

ovule prodcuing caples and pollen producing stamen

Front 49

what is a dormant embryo embedded into the nutrient tissue of the female gametophyte and surrounded by a coat

Back 49

seed

Front 50

attractive or protective leaf like structure

Back 50

preianth (the petals and carpel combines)

Front 51

what is the major difference between the gymnosperm and angiosperm

Back 51

placement of ovules and microsporangia

Front 52

tissue that supports flower organs

Back 52

receptacle

Front 53

what are the 4 classifications of gymnosperms

Back 53

coniferophyta, ginkgophyta, cycadophta, and gnetophta

Front 54

what is when there are seperate male and female plants that produce either ovules seeds or pollen

Back 54

diocious

Front 55

what is it when there is a single plant producing both pollen producinn and ovule bearing cones

Back 55

monocious

Front 56

what is the life cycle for angiosperms or flowering plants

Back 56

alternation of generations

Front 57

two reproductive structures of angiosperms

Back 57

the flower and the fruit

Front 58

female and male part of an angiosperms

Back 58

ovule prodcuing caples and pollen producing stamen

Front 59

attractive or protective leaf like structure

Back 59

preianth (the petals and carpel combines)

Front 60

tissue that supports flower organs

Back 60

receptacle

Front 61

tip of flower stalk

Back 61

peduncle

Front 62

flowers that contain both a stamen and carpel

Back 62

perfect flower

Front 63

contain many individual flowers on the recptale giving the illusion of one large flower

Back 63

composite flowers

Front 64

flowers that lack either a stamen or carpel

Back 64

imperfect flower

Front 65

forms a triploid tissue when double fertilization occurs

Back 65

endosperm

Front 66

embryonic seed leaf

Back 66

cotyledon

Front 67

have one cotyledon and the endosperm is usually present in mature seeds

Back 67

monocots

Front 68

have two cotyledons and the endosperm is usually absent in mature seeds having been absorbed by the cotelydon

Back 68

dicots

Front 69

when the ovary develops to form a container for the seeds

Back 69

fruit

Front 70

plant organ that collect sun and obtain carbon dioxide

Back 70

leaves

Front 71

plant organ that absorbs water and minerals

Back 71

roots

Front 72

plant organ that connect the two structures as well as support the plant

Back 72

stem

Front 73

plant organ that that helps maintain pressure within the cell

Back 73

vacuoles

Front 74

substance of the cell wall that holds two adjacent cells together

Back 74

middle lamella

Front 75

outer layer of a cell wall

Back 75

primary cell wall

Front 76

consist of minute strands of cytoplasm that extend through the cells walls of adjoining cells

Back 76

plasmodesmata

Front 77

how water is lost through leaves

Back 77

transpiration

Front 78

structures that allows water to leave the leaves

Back 78

stomata