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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
A solution consists of 2 parts:
The solvent and the solute
The _____ is the bulk of the solution and is generally water
solvent
In biological sciences most solutions are measured in _____
molarity
A one molar solution is equal to :
one mole of solute in one liter of solution
If a solution is going to be mixed using another solution instead of a solid, what formula would be used?
C1xV1=C2xV2
______ is the random movement of individual molecules from a more concentrated to a less concentrated region
diffusion
In absence of other forces, molecules move down (greater to lesser) a _____. the result will be an even distribution of molecules.
concentration gradient
no____ is used during diffusion
energy
____ is the net diffusion of water across a semi-permeable membrane
osmosis
The term ____ describes 2 or more solutions that have equal numbers of dissolved particles per unit volume and therefore the same water potentials
isotonic
there is no net movement of water or molecules across an ____ solution
isotonic
_____ is a term that refers to a solution that has less solute
hypertonic
____ refers to a solution that has more solute
hypotonic