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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Biochemical pathway
the reaction pathways along a cell in the cytoplasm. Any reaction which has many steps and requires the affect of many enzymes. Like Krebs, Glycolysis…
Cellular respiration
the taking in of O2 to facilitate the breakdown of glucose & other sugars into ATP.
Enzymes
substances that can be added into chemical reactions to lower its activation energy but otherwise not altering the reaction or being consumed.
Coenzymes
A non protein organic molecule that takes part in the catalysis of an enzyme.
Energy
the capacity to do work, often ATP. 2 categories, Potential and Kinetic. 8 forms: Mechanical, Thermal, Radiant, Electrical, Nuclear, Gravitational, Chemical, Sound.
FAD
a transport enzyme which carries low energy Hydrogen atoms in processes like Kreb’s Cycle.
NAD+
an enzyme that takes higher energy hydrogens NADH+H+
High energy bond
the bond created by Phosphates in ATP for example. P-O-P bonding.
Kinetic energy
energy of motion.
Oxidation
the liberation of energy by the loss of electrons in a chemical equation.
Reduction
the gain of energy
**** OIL RIG
Oxidation Is Loss Reduction Is Gain ****
Redox reactions
reactions that gain energy/electrons, like Light reactions and Dark Reactions in photosynthesis. Light to Dark is Reduced, Dark Back to Light is Oxidized.
Potential energy
stored energy.
Substrate
the molecule(s) on which a catalytic reaction is exerted by an enzyme.
Triphosphate group
three phosphates involved in ATP.
Aerobic respiration
Glycolysis to Krebs- uses air
Anaerobic respiration
Gycloyss to Fermentation.