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86 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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In transcription, which of the following is made?
a. tRNA b. rRNA c. mRNA d. amino acid chain e. none of these |
C. MRNA
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transcript the message
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which is made in translation?
a. tRNA b. rRNA c. mRNA d. amino acid chain e. none of these |
D. amino acid chains
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which is found on DNA?
a. triplet b. codon c. anti- codon d. amino acids |
A. triplet
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which is found on tRNA?
a. triplet b. codon c. anti- codon d. amino acids |
C. Anticodon
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which is the tRNA transfering?
a. the proteins b. the amino acids c. the peptide bonds d. none of these |
b. amino acids
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what is it that combine amino acids?
a. the proteins b. the amino acids c. the peptide bonds d. none of these |
c. peptide bonds
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what is mRNA made off of?
a. tRNA b. mRNA c. DNA template d. DNA compliment e. none of these |
c. DNA template
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the strand of DNA that is used to make RNA is the?
a. fast making strand b. the Okasaki fragment making strand c. both d. neither |
a. fast making strand
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DNA is self assembling, but you need to have at least 1/2 a strand to make more. this is said to be?
a. self assembling b. semiconservative c. mutating d. none of these |
b. semiconservative
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the monomer for a nucleic acid is?
a. sugar b. phosphate c. nitrogen base d. nucleotide |
d. nucleotide
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In the cell cycle G1 has which of the following taking place?
a. the replication of chromosomes b. the replication of organelles c. the replication of enzymes for division d. the divison of cytoplams e. differentiation |
b. the replication of organelles
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what happens in the S phase?
a. the replication of chromosomes b. the replication of organelles c. the replication of enzymes for division d. the divison of cytoplams e. differentiation |
a. the replication of chromosomes
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chromed out superman
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what happens in the G0?
a. the replication of chromosomes b. the replication of organelles c. the replication of enzymes for division d. the divison of cytoplams e. differentiation |
e. differentiation
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In the mitotic division of cells, the metaphase is identified for the?
a. lining up of the chromosomes at the equatorial plate b. the pulling apart of the chromatids c. the setting up of the spindle system for separating the chromosomes d. the assembling of two new nuclei with identical chromosomes in them. e. the separation of organelles, cytoplasm and the making of cell membranes |
a. lining up of the chromosomes at the equatorial plate
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meat on the plate
setting up a meeting |
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identify the one associated with the telophase?
a. lining up of the chromosomes at the equatorial plate b. the pulling apart of the chromatids c. the setting up of the spindle system for separating the chromosomes d. the assembling of two new nuclei with identical chromosomes in them. e. the separation of organelles, cytoplasm and the making of cell membranes |
d. the assembling of two new nuclei with identical chromosomes in them
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both have the same telophone
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which identifies prophase?
a. lining up of the chromosomes at the equatorial plate b. the pulling apart of the chromatids c. the setting up of the spindle system for separating the chromosomes d. the assembling of two new nuclei with identical chromosomes in them. e. the separation of organelles, cytoplasm and the making of cell membranes |
c. the setting up of the spindle system for separating the chromosomes
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setting up the nfl draft for college to pros
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What division in meiosis separates replicates?
a. I b. II c. both d. neither |
b. II
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What division in meiosis separates homologues?
a. I b. II c. both d. neither |
a. I
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Gregor Mendel was a?
a. mathematician b. monk c. both d. neither |
c. both ( mathematician & monk)
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Mendel was able to cross a pure white with a pure purple flowered pea plant and his results were?
a. all white flowers b. all purple flowers c. half of each color d. none of these |
b. all purple flowers
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If Mendel crossed the F1 plants which of the above did he get?
a. all white flowers b. all purple flowers c. half of each color d. none of these |
d. none of these
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When Mendle crosses a pure green pea plant with a pure yellow colored pea plant and only got green colored peas, the green color was said to be?
a. dominant b. recessive c. pure d. none of these |
a. Dominant
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in the same cross above, the offspring are said to be?
a. hybrids b. heterozygous c. both d. neither |
c. both (hybrids &heterozygous)
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If Mendel wanted to know if a dominant expresses trait was either homozygous or heterozygous in the peas, he would cross it with which of the following to find out?
a. a pure dominant plant b. a pure recessive plant c. another hybrid d. none of these |
b. a pure recessive plant
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In a Monohybrid cross the ratios of the phenotupes is?
a. 1:1 b. 3:1 c. 1:2:1 d. all the same e. none |
b. 3:1
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If Mendel made a dihybrid cross, the phenotypic ratios are?
a. 1:2:1 b. 9:3:1 c. 9:3:3:1 d. all the same |
c. 9:3:3:1
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In human genetics, most mutation are studied by use of family?
a. pedigrees b. histories c. both d. neither |
c. both (pedigrees & histories)
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In a pedigree chart, the circles are?
a. females b. males c. both d. neither |
a. females
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If the circle or square is filled in the organism is?
a. free form the disease b. a carrier of the disease c. exhibiting the disorder d. none of these |
c. exhibiting the disorder
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A sex-linked is an _____ trait.
a. x- linked b. y - linked c. autosomal linked d. all of these |
a. X- linked
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A way to get a lot of variation among offspring from the same parents is?
a. cross over b. dominant genes c. resseive genes d. none of these |
a. cross over
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An example of Incomplete Dominance in flowers?
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c. a red and white flowers crossing to produce only pink flowers
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An example of Multiple Alleles in Humans is?
a. blood type b. siamese cat coat coloring c. SRY gene d. faulty enamel trait e. none of these |
a. blood type
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An example of Polygenetic inheritance is?
a. Himalayan rabbits b. wheat grain colors c. faulty enamel trait d. sickle- anemia |
b. Wheat grain colors
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An example of environment effects on a genetic phenotype is?
a. Himalayan rabbits b. wheat grain colors c. faulty enamel trait d. sickle- anemia |
a. Himalayan Rabbits
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An example of a sex-linked dominant trait in humans is?
a. Himalayan rabbits b. wheat grain colors c. faulty enamel trait d. sickle- anemia |
c. Faulty Enamel Trait
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An example of an autosomal recessive dissorder in humans is?
a. Huningtons b. cystic fibrosis c. both d. neither |
b. cystic fibrosis
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An example of an autosomal Dominant caused disorder is?
a. Huningtons b. albinism c. both d. neither |
a. Huningtons
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Which of the following is a disorder in humans caused by an abnormal number of chromosomes?
a. Turner syndrome b. Kleinfelter c. Jacobs d. all of these |
d. all of these ( Turner syndrome, Kleinfelter, Jacobs)
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Which is a disorder associated with the sex chromosomes?
a. Turner syndrome b. Kleinfelter c. Jacobs d. all of these |
d. all of these ( Turner, Kleinfelter, Jacobs)
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Which is the disorder that only contains one chromosome?
a. Turner syndrome b. Kleinfelter c. Jacobs d. all of these |
a. Turner syndrome
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Crossover will occur more frequently if the genes on the same chromosomes are?
a. close together b. far apart c. at the centromere d. none of these |
b. far apart
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Gregor Mendel gave us the genetic laws of?
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c. both ( independent assortment & segregation)
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Which of the laws that covers the production of the genetic material in sperm?
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c. both ( independent assortment & segregation)
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The law of segregation is best demonstrated during meiosis in divsion?
a. I b. II c. both d. neither |
a. I
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The law of independent assortment is best demonstrated in which division of meiosis?
a. I b. II c. both d. neither |
a. I
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Probability is telling one?
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a. what could happen
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Recessive genes need to be ____ in order to be expressed?
a. heterozygous b. homozygous c. both d. niether |
c. both ( Heterozygous & homozygous)
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The earliest thoughts on organism stability were constructed by?
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a. Aristotle
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stable air
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The individuals that gave us the theory of "Acquired Characteristics" was?
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d. Lamarch
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The individual that actually published the theory of "Natural Selection"?
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b. Darwin
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Which of the follwoing showed early (1800) theorist that some modification through time had taken place?
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a. Fossil Record
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Which relies on the position played by DNA?
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b. biochemistry
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Darwin's theory had all of the following except which?
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c. Embryology
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Which category reflects the close relation in vertebrates?
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c. embrology
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embroes in vertebrates
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The wings of birds and the wings of dragon flies are said to be?
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a. Analogous
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The flippers of whales and the wings of bats are said to be?
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b. Homologous
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Organism's parts that are none functioning fall into which of the above categories?
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d. Vestigial
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Which of the following best describes recombinant DNA?
a. DNA from an organism that is missing a gene b. DNA from two organisms in the same orangism c. DNA that is taken out of an organism d. none |
b. DNA from two organisms in the same organism
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comb together
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What is transgenic organism?
a. one with its own dna plus that of anouther organism b. one which has lost part of it's own DNA |
a. one with it's own DNA plus that of another organism
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Which of the following can happen on its own in nature?
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c. both ( mutations & recombinants)
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Which of the follwoing is a short segment of DNA with " sticky ends"?
a. PCR b. RFLP c. STR d. DNA fingerprint e. none of these |
b. RFLP
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Which is a process that makes more DNA?
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a. PCR
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which of the following will separate segments of DNA?
a. starch gel electrophoresis b. polyarylamide gel electrophoresis c. both d. neither |
c. both ( starch gel electrophoresis and polyarylamide gel electrophoresis)
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whic is used for the sequencing of DNA?
a. starch gel electrophoresis b. polyarylamide gel electrophoresis c. both d. neither |
b. polyarylamide gel electrophoresis
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Fitness in animals is their ability to reproduce.
T OR F |
TRUE
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Probes are used in DNA to do which of the following?
a. highlight repeated segments on genes b. identify an important disease causing gene c. identify a gene that is not functioning correctly d. all of these |
d. all of these
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of the following whish is used to get a foreign gene into an organism?
a. viruses b. bacterial plasmids c.both d. neither |
c. both
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The equilibrium of a gene frequency can be kept constant if which of the following are done within the population?
a. no immigrating/ emigrating b. no mutations c. random mating d. no selection e. all of these |
e. all of these
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Which of the following persons gave us the equilibrium equation for a population?
a. Darwin b. Aristotle c. Watson and Crick d. Hardy and Weinberg |
d. Hardy and Weinberg
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Of the above, who gave us the theory of natural selection?
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a. darwin
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of the follwoing which is defined as the immigrationor emigration of organisms genes from a gene pool?
a. genetic drift b. gene flow c. non-random mating d. mutations e. flounder effect |
b. gene flow
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flow on the boat to pair island
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which is the chance happening that an idividuals genes will be eliminated from the gene pool?
a. genetic drift b. gene flow c. non-random mating d. mutations e. flounder effect |
a. genetic drift
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drift away
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of the following which is an example of genetic drift?
A. founder effect b. bottlenecking c. both d. niether |
c. both
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which is usally a result of some catastrope?
A. founder effect b. bottlenecking c. both d. niether |
b. bottlenecking
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If in a population of butterflies, the color can be either red or orange and red is dominant to orange, and most of the population is showing orange not red, which of the following selections is exhibited?
a. directional b. stable c. disruptive d. none of these |
a. directional
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which shows equal numbers of both the red and the orange colors in the population?
a. directional b. stable c. disruptive d. none of these |
a. directional
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Genetic drift includes both the founder effect and bottlenecking?
T OR F |
TRUE
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As a result of inserting genes into humans, they have been known to contract leukemia?
T OR F |
TRUE
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Pollen from transgenic crops can carry recombinant genes into wild population, this is why the seeds they produce should be sterile?
T OR F |
TRUE
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Two areas of concern for organisms that have additives are?
a. safety for the consumer b. safety for the environment c. both d. neither |
c. both
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Artifical selection has given us a fast array of dog variation and horse regardless of color or size as well as all dogs as well as humans are all their same repective species?
T OR F |
TRUE
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The Hardy weinburg theory on equilibrium has been applied to all natural population and proven true?
T OR F |
FALSE
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If you wish to develop a procedure for identifying a genetic disorder caused by 20 different alleles, what method might you use?
a. RFLP b. PCR c. STD d. DNA PROBES |
D. DNA PROBES
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Give an example of a singled cell organism giving to rise to a multicellular grouping.
a. paramecium b. prokaryotes c. green algae d. none of these |
c. green algae
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To most prokaryotic anaerobic organism oxygen is a?
a. toxin b. necessary for life c. used in metabolism d. none |
a. toxin
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