Bio Chordata

Front 1

4 defining features of chordates

Back 1

-Dorsal hollow nerve chord
-pharyngeal gill slits
-post anal tail
-notochord

Front 2

9 classes of chordata

Back 2

-urochordata
-cephalochordata
-agnatha
-chondrichthyes
-osteichthyes
-amphibia
-reptilia
-aves
-mammalia

Front 3

sea peach is what phylum and class

Back 3

chordata-urochordata

Front 4

3 classes of fish

Back 4

agnatha, chondrichthyes, osteichthyes

Front 5

this class is made of all cartilage

Back 5

agnatha

Front 6

agnatha use _____ for gas exchange

Back 6

gills

Front 7

agnatha ______ fins are absent

Back 7

ventral

Front 8

1 or 2 semicircular canals are used for _____ and ______ in agnatha

Back 8

navigation, balance

Front 9

chondrichthyes skeleton is made completely of

Back 9

cartilage

Front 10

Sharks are what phylum and class

Back 10

chordata, chondrichthyes

Front 11

Sharks maintain buoyancy chiefly by means of the _________ in their _____

Back 11

squalene, livers

Front 12

squalene is chemically similar to _______

Back 12

cholesterol

Front 13

squalene, as a _________, is less dense than water so it _______-

Back 13

lipid, floats

Front 14

sharks locomotion is largely dependent on the thrust generated by the action of it's ________ ________ ___

Back 14

heterocercal, caudal, fin

Front 15

the paired _____ _____ in sharks can be used to navigate veritcally in the water

Back 15

pectoral fins

Front 16

sharks have ______ scales that have enamel on them

Back 16

placoid

Front 17

sharks alimentary canals have a ___ shaped stomach and a short intestine which houses a ______ valve

Back 17

J, spiral

Front 18

oviparous means

Back 18

lay unfertilized eggs, that get fertilized outside the mother

Front 19

viviparous means

Back 19

give birth to live young

Front 20

ovoviviparous means

Back 20

lay eggs that are already fertile

Front 21

chondrichthyes reproduction

Back 21

some are oviparous, others are viviparous and still others are considered ovoviviparous

Front 22

the teeth of sharks are actually modified _______ scales

Back 22

placoid

Front 23

sharks skin contains _____ glands and _____ ______

Back 23

mucus, placoid scales

Front 24

osteichthyes skeletons are made entirely of

Back 24

bone

Front 25

osteichythes maintain buoyancy by means of a

Back 25

swim bladder

Front 26

how does a swim bladder work

Back 26

it inflates or deflates with gases

Front 27

Osteichthyes have a _____ tail, which means it is symmetrical

Back 27

homocercal

Front 28

all osteichthyes are _____ finned except one extant species which is lobe finned which is the ______

Back 28

ray, coelacanth

Front 29

______ is in the fin of lobe-finned species

Back 29

skeleton

Front 30

lampreys and hagfishes are part of what class

Back 30

agnatha

Front 31

4 defining features of chordates

Back 31

-Dorsal hollow nerve chord
-pharyngeal gill slits
-post anal tail
-notochord

Front 32

9 classes of chordata

Back 32

-urochordata
-cephalochordata
-agnatha
-chondrichthyes
-osteichthyes
-amphibia
-reptilia
-aves
-mammalia

Front 33

sea peach is what phylum and class

Back 33

chordata-urochordata

Front 34

3 classes of fish

Back 34

agnatha, chondrichthyes, osteichthyes

Front 35

this class is made of all cartilage

Back 35

agnatha

Front 36

agnatha use _____ for gas exchange

Back 36

gills

Front 37

agnatha ______ fins are absent

Back 37

ventral

Front 38

1 or 2 semicircular canals are used for _____ and ______ in agnatha

Back 38

navigation, balance

Front 39

chondrichthyes skeleton is made completely of

Back 39

cartilage

Front 40

Sharks are what phylum and class

Back 40

chordata, chondrichthyes

Front 41

sharks maintain buoyancy by ______ in their _____

Back 41

squalene, livers

Front 42

squalene is chemically similar to _______

Back 42

cholesterol

Front 43

as a ______ squalene is less dense than water, therefore it _______

Back 43

lipid, floats

Front 44

the locomotion of a shark is largely dependent upon the thrust generated by the action of its _______ _____ ___

Back 44

heterocercal caudal fin

Front 45

the paired ____ ____ in sharks can be used to navigate vertically in the water

Back 45

pectoral fins

Front 46

______ scales have enamel on them

Back 46

placoid

Front 47

the alimentary canal of a shark consists mainly of a __ shaped stomach and a short intestine which houses a _____ _____

Back 47

J, spiral valve

Front 48

oviparous

Back 48

lay unfertilized eggs, the eggs get fertilized outside the mother

Front 49

viviparous

Back 49

give birth to live young

Front 50

ovoviviparous

Back 50

lay eggs that are already fertile

Front 51

chondrichthyes reproduction

Back 51

some are oviparous, others are viviparous, and still others are ovoviviparous

Front 52

chondrichthyes skin contain ______ glands and ____ scales

Back 52

mucus, placoid

Front 53

the teeth of a shark are actually modified _____ ____

Back 53

placoid scales

Front 54

lampreys and hagfishes are what phylum and class

Back 54

chordata, agnatha

Front 55

sharks, rays and skates are what phylum and class

Back 55

chordata, chondrichthyes

Front 56

trout, bass, catfish and swordfish are all part of what class

Back 56

osteichthyes

Front 57

osteichthyes skeleton is made entirely of

Back 57

bone

Front 58

osteichthyes maintain buoyancy by means of a

Back 58

swim bladder

Front 59

swim bladders work by

Back 59

inflating or deflating with gases

Front 60

osteichthyes have a ______ tail, which means it is symmetrical

Back 60

homocercal

Front 61

osteichthyes are all _____ finned except one extant species that is ______ finned

Back 61

ray, lobe

Front 62

the only osteichthye that has skeleton in it's fins (lobe-finned)

Back 62

coelacanth

Front 63

the orders urodela and anuria are part of what class

Back 63

amphibia

Front 64

salamanders and newts are what class and order

Back 64

amphibia, urodela

Front 65

frogs and toads are part of what class and order

Back 65

amphibia, anuria

Front 66

amphibians have ____ to protect from UV light

Back 66

melanin

Front 67

amphibians use _______ pressure inflation for gas exchange

Back 67

positive

Front 68

amphibians use a ________ to push air in

Back 68

bucopharynx

Front 69

the skin of amphibians lack _______

Back 69

scales

Front 70

_______ were the first terrestrial vertebrates appearing ______ million years ago

Back 70

amphibians, 325-350

Front 71

reptilia's scales are made of ______

Back 71

keratin

Front 72

reptiles have __ occipital condyle

Back 72

one

Front 73

occipital condyle is

Back 73

the joint b/w the vertebrate and skull

Front 74

most reptiles have a ___ chambered heart

Back 74

3

Front 75

the only reptile to have an incomplete 4 chambered heart

Back 75

crocodiles

Front 76

reptiles use ______ pressure inflation

Back 76

negative

Front 77

some reptiles use the _____ as a secondary respiratory organ

Back 77

cloacca

Front 78

in reptiles the ______ organs are used for scent

Back 78

jacobsen's

Front 79

pit organs are used for ____ and located

Back 79

infrared and heat sensing, between the eyes and nostrils

Front 80

reptiles have _____ fertilization

Back 80

internal

Front 81

some reptiles are ______, most _______ and FEW _____

Back 81

ovovivparous, oviparous, viviparous

Front 82

this class' eggs are covered with calcerous or leathery shells

Back 82

reptiles

Front 83

reptiles' bodies are covered with scales made of _____ which is a ______

Back 83

keratin, protein

Front 84

reptiles are ___thermic

Back 84

ecto

Front 85

aves skeleton are made of

Back 85

extremely light bone

Front 86

most of aves' _____ are fused together

Back 86

vertebrate

Front 87

aves use ______ and/or _____ for grinding food

Back 87

crop, gizzard

Front 88

aves nitrogenous waste exits through the

Back 88

cloacca

Front 89

3 groups of mammalia

Back 89

placental mammals, marsupials, monotremes

Front 90

2 properties that define mammals

Back 90

fur/hair, mammary glands

Front 91

mammals have _____teeth which mean

Back 91

diphyodont, differentiated

Front 92

mammals have a _____that separates the thoracic and abdominal cavities

Back 92

diaphragm

Front 93

mammals have ____ kidneys

Back 93

metanephric

Front 94

3 type of glands in mammals

Back 94

suderiferous, sebaceous, ceruminous

Front 95

2 methods of thermoregulation in mammals

Back 95

sweat glands and hair/fur

Front 96

humans order

Back 96

primates

Front 97

humans family

Back 97

hominidae

Front 98

humans genus

Back 98

homo

Front 99

humans species

Back 99

homo sapiens