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14 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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cytoskeleton
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sx:micofiliments, intermediate filametns, microtubulars
fx:cell shape, cell movement, organelle movement, cell division |
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nuclear envelope
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sx:phospholipid, surrounds but has pores
fx:separates nuc from cytoplasm, allows selective exchange |
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nucleus
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sx:DNA
fx:comand/control center of what goes in and out, makes proteins |
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nuceleolus
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sx:RNA,proteins,ribosomes,DNA
fx:makes ribosomes, site of ribosome synthesis |
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chromosomes
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sx: DNA + protein
fx: codes for protein synthesis |
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ribosomes
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sx:RNA + protein
fx:makes proteins |
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plasma membrane
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sx:outer boundry of cell
fx:separates cytoplasm from outside environment while allowing selected things to go in and out |
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rough ER
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sx:interconnected tubes and channels + ribosomes
fx:makes proteins |
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smooth ER
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sx:interconnected tubes and channels
fx: makes lipids |
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golgi
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sx:squashed ER
fx:separates, modifies, packages lipids and proteins into vesicles |
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lysosomes
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sx:made from golgi, contains digestive enzymes
fx:fuses w/ food vacuoles --> breakdown of AA,fats,sugars |
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vacuoles
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sx:sac filled w/ fluid, fuses w/lysosomes
fx:digest food into AA,fatty acids, sugars and gets rid of organelles gone bad |
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chloroplats
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sx:double memebrane sacs, contain chlorophll
fx:photosynthesize |
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mitochondria
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sx:own DNA, double membrane
fx:extract energy from food --> ATP |
