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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Vegetative reproduction

A form of asexual reproduction in which new plants grow from parts of an existing plant

Tissue culture

A plant growing technique that forms from a few cells of plant tissue

Archegonia

Female structure

Antheridium

Male structure

Prothallus

Heart-shaped tiny fern gametophyte

Heterosporous

Produce two types of spores that develop into male or female gametophytes

Megaspore

Spore that develops into a female gametophyte and in produced by a conifer's female cone

Microspore

Spore the develops into a male gametophyte and is produced by a conifer's male cone

Micropyle

The opening of the ovule

Sepals

Protect the flower bud and can look like small leaves or flower petals

Petals

Usually colorful structures that can both attract pollinators and provide them with a landing platform

Stamens

The male reproductive organs

Pistil

The female reproductive organ

Photoperiodism

Flowering response of a plant based on the number of hours of darkness it is exposed to

Short-day plant

Flowers when exposed daily to a number of hours of darkness that is greater than its critical period

Long-day plant

Flowers when the number of hours of darkness is less than its critical period

Intermediate-day plants

Flower as long as the number of hours of darkness is neither too great nor too few

Day-neutral plants

A plant that flowers over a range in the number of hours of darkness