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7 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Carbon

Main component of living organisms



4 valence electrons



Forms covalent bonds with a variety of atoms



Makes complex molecules

Macromolecues

Large molecules with a carbon skeleton



EX: Lipids --> Fat


Protein --> Muscle


Nucleic Acids --> DNA, RNA


Carbohydrates --> Bread, Pasta

Isomer

Comparing 2 compounds with the same molecular formula

Enantiomers

Mirror images of each other

Structural Isomer

How carbons are arranged or bonded together

Cis Trans

Both have 2 Carbons that are double bonded together

ATP

ENERGY!



Primary energy transferring molecule in the cell